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CVE-2026-87119: CWE-294 Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay in ZenHive mpp

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-87119cvecve-2026-87119cwe-294
Published: 09/22/2026 (09/22/2026, 11:16:56 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: ZenHive
Product: mpp

Description

Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay in ZenHive mpp allows an attacker holding a captured subscription activation credential to charge the payer repeatedly. The payer signs a Tempo KeyAuthorization over the chain id, key type, key id, expiry, limits and scopes only, with nothing tying it to the challenge that prompted it. MPP.Methods.Tempo.KeyAuthorization.verify/3 in lib/mpp/methods/tempo/key_authorization.ex pins each of those signed fields against the subscription request, and the access key it pins is a static per-endpoint server key, so one signed authorization verifies against every challenge the server issues for the same subscription terms. MPP.Methods.Tempo.Subscription.activate/4 deduplicates activations by challenge id, so presenting the captured credential under a fresh challenge produces a different dedup key, claim_activation succeeds, and the subscription transaction is built and broadcast again. Each replay charges the payer's wallet a new first-period settlement and re-authorizes the server key, bounded only by the subscription expiry and the chain's own semantics for re-installing an existing key. This issue affects mpp: from 0.14.0 before 0.16.2.

CVSS v4.0

Score 8.2high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
None
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
None
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

ZenHive

mpp

Affected versions
>=0.14.0 <0.16.2

ZenHive

mpp

mpp
pkg:hex/mpp
Affected versions
>=0.14.0 <0.16.2
GitHub Actionsmore threats →cve
zenhive/mpp
pkg:github/zenhive/mpp
CPE configurations
cpe:2.3:a:ZenHive:mpp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 09/22/2026, 11:47:45 UTC

Technical Analysis

The vulnerability in ZenHive mpp involves an authentication bypass via capture-replay of subscription activation credentials. The Tempo KeyAuthorization signs fields such as chain id, key type, key id, expiry, limits, and scopes but does not include the challenge that prompted the authorization. The verification pins these signed fields against the subscription request and a static per-endpoint server key, which is valid for all challenges with the same subscription terms. Because activations are deduplicated by challenge id, replaying a captured credential under a new challenge results in a new deduplication key, allowing the subscription activation to succeed repeatedly. Each replay causes a new charge to the payer's wallet and re-authorizes the server key, limited only by subscription expiry and chain rules. This affects versions >=0.14.0 and <0.16.2.

Potential Impact

An attacker with a captured subscription activation credential can repeatedly replay it to cause multiple subscription activations and charge the payer's wallet multiple times. This leads to financial loss for the payer and unauthorized repeated use of subscription services until the subscription expires or chain rules prevent further activations.

Mitigation Recommendations

No official patch or remediation details are provided in the input data. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, avoid using affected versions or restrict access to subscription activation credentials to prevent capture and replay.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
EEF
Date Reserved
2026-09-11T18:00:02.032Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6ab2677df7a7c541061982de

Added to database: 09/22/2026, 11:33:17 UTC

Last enriched: 09/22/2026, 11:47:45 UTC

Last updated: 09/22/2026, 18:51:21 UTC

Views: 10

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