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CVE-2026-87825: Use After Free in luben zstd-jni

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-87825cvecve-2026-87825
Published: 09/09/2026 (09/09/2026, 14:32:44 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: luben
Product: zstd-jni

Description

zstd-jni versions before 1.5.7-14 contain a use-after-free vulnerability where dictionary locks are not held during stream or context operations, allowing the dictionary to be closed while still referenced. This can lead to accessing freed native memory, causing silent data corruption or JVM crashes.

CVSS v4.0

Score 7.0high

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
None
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

luben/zstd-jni
pkg:maven/luben/zstd-jni
Affected versions
>=1.3.8-4 <1.5.7-14

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 09/09/2026, 15:07:11 UTC

Technical Analysis

The zstd-jni library prior to version 1.5.7-14 has a use-after-free vulnerability due to improper locking of dictionary resources. Streams and contexts only hold a dictionary's shared lock during the load call, permitting the dictionary to be closed while still referenced by these objects. Subsequent read or write operations on the stream or context may access freed native memory, resulting in silent data corruption or JVM crashes. This vulnerability has a CVSS 4.0 base score of 7.0, indicating high severity, with local attack vector and no privileges or user interaction required.

Potential Impact

Exploitation of this vulnerability can cause silent data corruption or crashes of the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) due to use-after-free memory access. This impacts application stability and data integrity when using affected versions of zstd-jni.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, avoid closing dictionaries while they are still associated with streams or contexts to prevent use-after-free conditions.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
VulnCheck
Date Reserved
2026-09-09T10:32:34.110Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6aa172cbacd9273b49784b7c

Added to database: 09/09/2026, 14:52:59 UTC

Last enriched: 09/09/2026, 15:07:11 UTC

Last updated: 09/09/2026, 15:07:59 UTC

Views: 4

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