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VulnerabilityPublished Updated

CVE-2026-89659: Linux kernel · NFSD: Prevent client use-after-free during delegation revoke

Affects Linux kernelSource CVE Database V5

0

Not known to be exploited · CVSS 9.8 Critical · fixed in 4683ca76b3b7e5808338491c6eb3c20e6b4894d5 : patch Linux kernel as a priority.

Data as of 26 Oct 2026, 17:16 UTC

CVSS 3.1 base score
9.8Critical
How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.
EPSS
0.4% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 38% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.
CISA SSVC
Exploitation
No evidence of active exploitation and no public proof of concept
Automatable
Attackers can reliably automate steps 1–4 of the kill chain
Technical impact
Total control over the software or total information disclosure

CISA SSVC assessment, 2026-10-16.

Patch
Available – fixed in 4683ca76b3b7e5808338491c6eb3c20e6b4894d5, 94f0c73797c30a35812ffb32d11b8737d245c405, 3c0a53ee0b442348d8d2286d6960d3f07bb3a3d3 +2
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploitation evidence

  1. Disclosed: evidence found.

    CVE published 11 Sep 2026

  2. Detectable: no evidence on record.

    No public nuclei template indexed

  3. Weaponised: no evidence on record.

    No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB

  4. Exploited in the wild: no evidence on record.

    Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation

  5. Observed by OffSeq Mirage: no evidence on record.

    No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 26 Oct 2026.

What to do

Upgrade to a fixed release listed under Affected software.

Affected software

ProductAffectedFixed in
LinuxLinuxAffected
  • ≥ 3bd64a5ba1719c2bb6cba4493dfd3e23a7653e54, < 4683ca76b3b7e5808338491c6eb3c20e6b4894d5
Fixed in
  • 4683ca76b3b7e5808338491c6eb3c20e6b4894d5
LinuxLinuxAffected
  • ≥ 3bd64a5ba1719c2bb6cba4493dfd3e23a7653e54, < 94f0c73797c30a35812ffb32d11b8737d245c405
Fixed in
  • 94f0c73797c30a35812ffb32d11b8737d245c405
LinuxLinuxAffected
  • ≥ 3bd64a5ba1719c2bb6cba4493dfd3e23a7653e54, < 3c0a53ee0b442348d8d2286d6960d3f07bb3a3d3
Fixed in
  • 3c0a53ee0b442348d8d2286d6960d3f07bb3a3d3
LinuxLinuxAffected
  • ≥ 3bd64a5ba1719c2bb6cba4493dfd3e23a7653e54, < 2a9d637c2a8fd8ac29ad9b29f28d122ef75c1a56
Fixed in
  • 2a9d637c2a8fd8ac29ad9b29f28d122ef75c1a56
LinuxLinuxAffected
  • ≥ 3bd64a5ba1719c2bb6cba4493dfd3e23a7653e54, < 0dd276b1324a5e08e83c6f675919946c9f0d61c9
Fixed in
  • 0dd276b1324a5e08e83c6f675919946c9f0d61c9
LinuxLinuxAffected
  • =3.10
Fixed in–

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: NFSD: Prevent client use-after-free during delegation revoke A delegation stateid holds only a bare pointer to its owning nfs4_client and does not keep it alive. The client survives its stateids only because __destroy_client() drains cl_delegations and cl_revoked before free_client() runs. nfs4_laundromat() breaks that invariant: it unhashes an expired delegation from cl_delegations, drops deleg_lock, then revoke_delegation() relinks it onto cl_revoked under cl_lock. In that window the delegation is on neither list, so client_has_state() can report no remaining state. Every teardown path first requires cl_rpc_users to be zero, but the laundromat holds no such reference. A client whose recalled delegation has just timed out can therefore reach free_client() while revoke_delegation() is still about to dereference cl_lock, a use-after-free. Pin the client with cl_rpc_users across the revoke so teardown blocks until it completes, then reap the delegation from cl_revoked. A client already expiring reaps its own, so skip it and leave the delegation on del_recall_lru.

References

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