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CVE-2026-90450: CWE-863 Incorrect authorization in CISA Malcolm

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-90450cvecve-2026-90450cwe-863
Published: 09/11/2026 (09/11/2026, 21:50:11 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: CISA
Product: Malcolm

Description

The application's role-authorization lookup defaults to granting access when a request handler's name is not present in its table of role requirements, rather than defaulting to deny. Any request handler that is not explicitly registered in this table is reachable by any authenticated user regardless of their assigned role, and any newly added handler is fail-open by default until explicitly added to the table.

CVSS v4.0

Score 5.3medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
Low
Vuln. Integrity
None
Vuln. Availability
None
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

CISA

Malcolm

Affected versions
>=0 <26.06.0
GitHub Actionsmore threats →cve
Malcolm
pkg:github/Malcolm
Affected versions
>=0 <26.06.0

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 09/11/2026, 22:18:18 UTC

Technical Analysis

The vulnerability arises because Malcolm's role-authorization mechanism defaults to allow access when a request handler's name is missing from the role requirements table, instead of denying access. Consequently, any request handler not explicitly registered is accessible to all authenticated users regardless of their assigned roles. This fail-open behavior also applies to newly added handlers until they are explicitly added to the authorization table. The affected versions are >=0 and <26.06.0. No patch or remediation details are provided in the input data.

Potential Impact

Any authenticated user can access request handlers that are not explicitly registered in the role-authorization table, potentially leading to unauthorized access to functionality or data. This could allow privilege escalation or unauthorized operations within the Malcolm application. The impact is limited to authenticated users but bypasses intended role restrictions.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, administrators should audit the role-authorization table to ensure all request handlers are explicitly registered with appropriate role requirements. Newly added handlers should be carefully reviewed and added to the authorization table to avoid fail-open access.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
icscert
Date Reserved
2026-09-11T21:00:09.301Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6aa47a7455bf5e2cf581b19e

Added to database: 09/11/2026, 22:02:28 UTC

Last enriched: 09/11/2026, 22:18:18 UTC

Last updated: 09/11/2026, 22:57:46 UTC

Views: 3

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