CVE-2026-90450: CWE-863 Incorrect authorization in CISA Malcolm
The application's role-authorization lookup defaults to granting access when a request handler's name is not present in its table of role requirements, rather than defaulting to deny. Any request handler that is not explicitly registered in this table is reachable by any authenticated user regardless of their assigned role, and any newly added handler is fail-open by default until explicitly added to the table.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
The vulnerability arises because Malcolm's role-authorization mechanism defaults to allow access when a request handler's name is missing from the role requirements table, instead of denying access. Consequently, any request handler not explicitly registered is accessible to all authenticated users regardless of their assigned roles. This fail-open behavior also applies to newly added handlers until they are explicitly added to the authorization table. The affected versions are >=0 and <26.06.0. No patch or remediation details are provided in the input data.
Potential Impact
Any authenticated user can access request handlers that are not explicitly registered in the role-authorization table, potentially leading to unauthorized access to functionality or data. This could allow privilege escalation or unauthorized operations within the Malcolm application. The impact is limited to authenticated users but bypasses intended role restrictions.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, administrators should audit the role-authorization table to ensure all request handlers are explicitly registered with appropriate role requirements. Newly added handlers should be carefully reviewed and added to the authorization table to avoid fail-open access.
CVE-2026-90450: CWE-863 Incorrect authorization in CISA Malcolm
Description
The application's role-authorization lookup defaults to granting access when a request handler's name is not present in its table of role requirements, rather than defaulting to deny. Any request handler that is not explicitly registered in this table is reachable by any authenticated user regardless of their assigned role, and any newly added handler is fail-open by default until explicitly added to the table.
CVSS v4.0
Score 5.3medium
Affected software
CISA
Malcolm
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Weaknesses
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
The vulnerability arises because Malcolm's role-authorization mechanism defaults to allow access when a request handler's name is missing from the role requirements table, instead of denying access. Consequently, any request handler not explicitly registered is accessible to all authenticated users regardless of their assigned roles. This fail-open behavior also applies to newly added handlers until they are explicitly added to the authorization table. The affected versions are >=0 and <26.06.0. No patch or remediation details are provided in the input data.
Potential Impact
Any authenticated user can access request handlers that are not explicitly registered in the role-authorization table, potentially leading to unauthorized access to functionality or data. This could allow privilege escalation or unauthorized operations within the Malcolm application. The impact is limited to authenticated users but bypasses intended role restrictions.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, administrators should audit the role-authorization table to ensure all request handlers are explicitly registered with appropriate role requirements. Newly added handlers should be carefully reviewed and added to the authorization table to avoid fail-open access.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- icscert
- Date Reserved
- 2026-09-11T21:00:09.301Z
- Cvss Version
- 4.0
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 6aa47a7455bf5e2cf581b19e
Added to database: 09/11/2026, 22:02:28 UTC
Last enriched: 09/11/2026, 22:18:18 UTC
Last updated: 09/11/2026, 22:57:46 UTC
Views: 3
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