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GHSA-grc3-2j34-p6gm: OpenClaw: message.action forwarding could send Gateway credentials to model-supplied loopback URLs

0
Medium
Published: 07/02/2026 (07/02/2026, 16:53:15 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database
Product: openclaw

Description

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.5.2 have a vulnerability where message.action forwarding can send Gateway credentials to model-supplied loopback URLs. This occurs when model-controlled action metadata selects a loopback Gateway URL, causing the action payload and credentials to be forwarded to that URL. The vulnerability is limited to the named feature and configuration and does not affect the overall trusted-operator model. Exploitation depends on the operator's configuration and whether untrusted input can reach the affected path. The issue is patched in version 2026.5.2.

CVSS v4.0

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
None
Vuln. Availability
None
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

npmghsa
openclaw
Affected versions
<2026.5.2

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/02/2026, 23:20:18 UTC

Technical Analysis

In OpenClaw versions before 2026.5.2, the message.action forwarding feature can inadvertently send Gateway credentials and action payloads to loopback URLs supplied by the model. This happens when model-controlled action metadata selects a loopback Gateway URL, forwarding sensitive data to that local listener. The vulnerability is scoped to this feature and does not alter the trusted-operator model involving authenticated Gateway operators and installed plugins. The practical impact depends on the operator's configuration and exposure to lower-trust inputs. The vulnerability is addressed in version 2026.5.2.

Potential Impact

If the affected feature is enabled and reachable, Gateway tokens and action payloads could be exposed to a local listener chosen via model-supplied loopback URLs. This could lead to credential exposure within the local environment. The actual risk depends on the configuration of the Gateway operator and whether untrusted inputs can access the vulnerable forwarding path.

Mitigation Recommendations

A fix is available in OpenClaw version 2026.5.2. Until patched, restrict message.action forwarding and avoid using model-supplied loopback targets. Additionally, narrow channel and tool allowlists, avoid sharing a Gateway between mutually untrusted users, and disable the affected feature when not needed to reduce risk.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
GHSA-grc3-2j34-p6gm
Osv Schema Version
1.4.0
Aliases
[]
Ecosystems
["npm"]
Database Specific Severity
MODERATE
Cvss Version
4.0

Threat ID: 6a46ecca27e9c7971943ee53

Added to database: 07/02/2026, 22:57:14 UTC

Last enriched: 07/02/2026, 23:20:18 UTC

Last updated: 07/02/2026, 23:20:18 UTC

Views: 2

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