VulnerabilityPublished 31 Oct 2026

CVE-2026-119194: Hermes agent · pyasn1 has quadratic CPU use in schemaless BER/CER/DER container decoding

Affects hermes-agentSource GCVE Database

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Authoritative record:CVE-2026-119194· High 7.5

Not known to be exploited · CVSS 7.5 High · fixed in 2026.4.30 : patch hermes-agent soon.

Data as of 31 Oct 2026, 18:23 UTC

CVSS 3.1 base score

7.5High

How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

Thin evidence

One scorer or none

CVSS scores by source
CNA (GitHub_M)	CVSS 3.1	7.5

Patch: Available – fixed in 2026.4.30

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector: Network
Attack Complexity: Low
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Scope: Unchanged
Confidentiality: None
Integrity: None
Availability: High

Bold values are the worst case: easiest to exploit or largest impact.

Attack Vector: Network: The vulnerable component is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed 'remotely exploitable' and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).
Attack Complexity: Low: Specialized access conditions or extenuating circumstances do not exist. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable component.
Privileges Required: None: The attacker is unauthorized prior to attack, and therefore does not require any access to settings or files to carry out an attack.
User Interaction: None: The vulnerable system can be exploited without any interaction from any user.
Scope: Unchanged: An exploited vulnerability can only affect resources managed by the same security authority. In this case, the vulnerable component and the impacted component are either the same, or both are managed by the same security authority.
Confidentiality: None: There is no loss of confidentiality within the impacted component.
Integrity: None: There is no loss of integrity within the impacted component.
Availability: High: There is total loss of availability, resulting in the attacker being able to fully deny access to resources in the impacted component; this loss is either sustained (while the attacker continues to deliver the attack) or persistent (the condition persists even after the attack has completed). Alternatively, the attacker has the ability to deny some availability, but the loss of availability presents a direct, serious consequence to the impacted component (e.g., the attacker cannot disrupt existing connections, but can prevent new connections; the attacker can repeatedly exploit a vulnerability that, in each instance of a successful attack, leaks a only small amount of memory, but after repeated exploitation causes a service to become completely unavailable).

Definitions: FIRST CVSS v3.1 specification.

Exploitation evidence

Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 29 Oct 2026
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponized: no evidence on record.
No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 30 Oct 2026.

Disclosed: The CVE record is public on cve.org. Its publication is t = 0.
Detectable: A public nuclei template can find exposed instances, for defenders and attackers alike.
Weaponized: A Metasploit exploit module or Exploit-DB entry exists (Metasploit scanner modules do not count), or CISA SSVC or the CVSS exploit maturity reports a public proof of concept.
Exploited in the wild: CISA KEV lists it, CISA SSVC rates exploitation active, or a source reports attacks.
Observed by OffSeq Mirage: OffSeq Mirage honeypot sensors recorded attack traffic for this CVE, or found exposed hosts without attack traffic.

Moments are spaced evenly, not to scale; a dashed line marks a gap of six months or more. Deltas count from t = 0. Sources that give only a date (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, or a time of exactly 00:00Z) read “same day” rather than hours. Metasploit modules carry the flaw’s disclosure date, not their release date, and nuclei templates carry no date, so both appear above but not on the timeline.

What to do

Affected software

Product	Affected	Fixed in
Homebrewhermes-agent`pkg:brew/hermes-agent`Other threats	Affected >=0.21.6 >=2026.9.14 <=2026.9.24	Fixed in–

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AI-suggested

A patch is available in Hermes agent version 2026.4.30 that addresses this issue by limiting the growth of the classification set during decoding. Users should upgrade to this fixed version or later to mitigate the vulnerability. No additional mitigation is required if the patch is applied.

Description

CVE-2026-119194 is a high-severity vulnerability in the Hermes agent's use of pyasn1 version 0.6.4, where schemaless decoding of BER, CER, or DER data with many distinct long tag IDs causes quadratic CPU usage. This can lead to CPU exhaustion and reduced service availability when processing attacker-controlled inputs. The issue arises from inefficient handling of TagSet insertions during decoding. A fix is available in version 2026.4.30.

Impact

The vulnerability allows an attacker to cause excessive CPU consumption by supplying specially crafted BER, CER, or DER encoded data without an ASN.1 schema. This leads to degraded service availability due to CPU exhaustion. There is no observed impact on confidentiality or integrity.

Summary

The vulnerability occurs in pyasn1's ConstructedPayloadDecoderBase._decodeComponentsSchemaless method, which inserts every decoded component’s TagSet into a growing set to distinguish tag sets. Attacker-controlled tag IDs can cause hash collisions, resulting in quadratic CPU time as each insertion compares against an increasing number of earlier tags. This affects schemaless BER, CER, and DER decoding in pyasn1 v0.6.4, impacting the Hermes agent. The fix stops growing the classification set after detecting two distinct tag sets, maintaining component order and decoding correctness. Proof-of-concept code demonstrates CPU time increasing disproportionately with input size under collision conditions.

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Exploitation evidence

What to do

Affected software

Description

AI analysisMachine-generated, updated 31 Oct 2026, 17:06 UTC

Technical details

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