Skip to main content
Press slash or control plus K to focus the search. Use the arrow keys to navigate results and press enter to open a threat.
Reconnecting to live updates…
EPSS 0.7%top 51%

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in debounce DeBounce Email… (CVE-2025-31098)

0
High
Published: 04/03/2025 (04/03/2025, 15:31:15 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database

Description

CVE-2025-31098 is a high severity vulnerability in the debounce DeBounce Email Validator PHP program that allows local file inclusion due to improper control of filenames in include/require statements. This flaw can lead to remote file inclusion attacks if exploited. The vulnerability affects versions up to 5.7. No official patch or remediation details are currently provided.

CVSS v3.1

Score 7.5high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected software

Packagistmore threats →ai
debounce-io/email-validator
pkg:composer/debounce-io/email-validator
Affected versions
<=5.7

Run on your own infrastructure? Check whether these packages are installed with threat-finder — our free open-source scanner.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/13/2026, 18:17:32 UTC

Technical Analysis

The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-31098 involves improper control of the filename used in PHP include or require statements within the debounce DeBounce Email Validator. This flaw allows an attacker to perform PHP Local File Inclusion (LFI), potentially enabling execution of arbitrary code or disclosure of sensitive files. The issue affects all versions of DeBounce Email Validator up to version 5.7. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 7.5, indicating high severity with network attack vector, high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, and requiring no privileges but user interaction with high attack complexity.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to local file inclusion, which may allow attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code, access sensitive files, or disrupt service availability. The impact is rated high due to the potential for full system compromise or data leakage.

Mitigation Recommendations

No official patch or remediation has been published by the vendor as of now. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, users should consider restricting access to the vulnerable application and avoid exposing it to untrusted users.

Pro Console: star threats, build custom feeds, automate alerts via Slack, email & webhooks.Upgrade to Pro

Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
GHSA-8v8h-5vjj-58xx
Osv Schema Version
1.4.0
Aliases
["CVE-2025-31098"]
Ecosystems
[]
Database Specific Severity
HIGH
Cvss Version
3.1

Threat ID: 6a7e037dbf8831d5398fa507

Added to database: 08/13/2026, 17:48:45 UTC

Last enriched: 08/13/2026, 18:17:32 UTC

Last updated: 08/14/2026, 00:41:06 UTC

Views: 5

Community Reviews

0 reviews

Crowdsource mitigation strategies, share intel context, and vote on the most helpful responses. Sign in to add your voice and help keep defenders ahead.

Sort by
Loading community insights…

Want to contribute mitigation steps or threat intel context? Sign in or create an account to join the community discussion.

Actions

PRO

Updates to AI analysis require Pro Console access. Upgrade inside Console → Billing.

Please log in to the Console to use AI analysis features.

Need more coverage?

Upgrade to Pro Console for AI refresh and higher limits.

For incident response and remediation, OffSeq services can help resolve threats faster.

Latest Threats

Breach by OffSeqOFFSEQFRIENDS — 25% OFF

Check if your credentials are on the dark web

Instant breach scanning across billions of leaked records. Free tier available.

Scan now
OffSeq TrainingCredly Certified

Lead Pen Test Professional

Technical5-day eLearningPECB Accredited
View courses