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Linux hwe edge: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ntfs: make system files immutable to prevent corruption When a system file such… (CVE-2026-72186)

0
Medium
Published: 08/17/2026 (08/17/2026, 00:00:00 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database
Product: linux-hwe-edge

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ntfs: make system files immutable to prevent corruption When a system file such as $Bitmap is exposed via show_sys_files and written from userspace, the volume is corrupted and, because the cluster allocator scans $Bitmap through the same inode's page cache, a write to $Bitmap also deadlocks writeback against the folio it already holds locked. These files are maintained by the driver itself and have no valid reason to be written through the file interface. Mark base metadata files (mft_no < FILE_first_user) as immutable during inode read so the VFS rejects write, mmap, truncate and unlink with -EPERM. Directories are skipped so the root and $Extend remain usable. Internal metadata updates do not go through the VFS write path and are unaffected.

CVSS v3.1

Score 9.1critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/15/2026, 16:50:43 UTC

Technical Analysis

The Linux kernel NTFS driver had a vulnerability where system files like $Bitmap could be written from userspace via show_sys_files, leading to volume corruption and deadlocks during writeback due to locking conflicts in the inode's page cache. The fix involves marking base metadata files (with mft_no less than FILE_first_user) as immutable during inode read, causing the VFS to reject unauthorized write, mmap, truncate, and unlink operations with -EPERM errors. This prevents corruption by disallowing user-level modifications to critical system files while allowing directories and internal metadata updates to function normally.

Potential Impact

Exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to NTFS volume corruption and deadlocks in the kernel's writeback mechanism, potentially causing system instability or data loss on affected volumes. The corruption occurs because user-level writes to critical system files bypass intended protections. However, internal metadata updates by the driver are unaffected, and directories remain usable.

Mitigation Recommendations

A fix has been implemented in the Linux kernel NTFS driver that marks critical system files as immutable, preventing unauthorized writes from userspace. Users should apply the official Linux kernel updates that include this fix. Since no patch links are provided here, users should consult their Linux distribution vendor advisories or the mainline kernel repository for the updated kernel versions containing this fix. No additional mitigation is necessary as the vulnerability is addressed by this official fix.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
GHSA-cpf7-qp55-xqgv
Osv Schema Version
1.4.0
Aliases
["CVE-2026-72186"]

Threat ID: 6a808b74bf8831d5394feb3b

Added to database: 08/15/2026, 15:53:24 UTC

Last enriched: 08/15/2026, 16:50:43 UTC

Last updated: 09/30/2026, 09:47:10 UTC

Views: 25

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