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MAL-2026-6531: Malicious code in @appupdate/cdn-sync (npm)

0
Critical
Published: 06/26/2026 (06/26/2026, 18:24:34 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database
Product: @appupdate/cdn-sync

Description

The npm package @appupdate/cdn-sync version 1.0.2 is a malicious package masquerading as a CDN static-asset background sync worker. It contains large native libraries with embedded implant capabilities such as reverse shell, SOCKS proxy, persistence, and privilege escalation functions. The package communicates with hardcoded Tencent COS cloud storage endpoints, with authentication and endpoints encapsulated inside the native binaries, preventing inspection or configuration by users. The activation of the implant occurs via the documented start API, which uses a licenseKey parameter as an implant activation token rather than a legitimate license check. The package metadata is deceptive, using placeholder repository URLs and generic descriptions to conceal its malicious intent.

Affected software

npmghsa
@appupdate/cdn-sync
Affected versions
=1.0.2

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 06/26/2026, 22:18:15 UTC

Technical Analysis

The @appupdate/cdn-sync npm package (version 1.0.2) is a malicious software implant disguised as a CDN sync tool. It includes native binaries for multiple platforms that export functions used to control implant behavior, including command and control (C2), reverse shell access, SOCKS proxying, persistence mechanisms, and privilege modifications. These binaries embed Tencent COS SDK endpoints for covert communication, with sensitive configuration and authentication embedded and hidden within the native code. The implant is activated through the JavaScript start API, which takes a parameter functioning as an activation key rather than a license. The package's metadata and repository URLs are placeholders, indicating deliberate obfuscation. This threat represents a supply chain compromise risk via npm.

Potential Impact

If installed and activated, this package enables an attacker to establish persistent remote access to the host system via reverse shell and SOCKS proxy capabilities. It can escalate privileges, maintain persistence, and communicate covertly with attacker-controlled Tencent COS cloud storage endpoints. This compromises the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected systems. The implant activation is hidden behind a seemingly legitimate API, increasing the risk of unnoticed compromise in development or production environments that install this package.

Mitigation Recommendations

No official patch or remediation is currently available for this malicious package. Users and organizations should immediately remove version 1.0.2 of @appupdate/cdn-sync from their environments and avoid installing it. Verify dependencies and supply chain sources carefully before installation. Monitor for any signs of compromise related to this package and conduct forensic analysis if it was previously installed. Since this is a malicious package rather than a vulnerability with a patch, remediation involves removal and incident response rather than patching. Stay updated with vendor or repository advisories for any further guidance.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
MAL-2026-6531
Osv Schema Version
1.7.4
Aliases
[]
Ecosystems
["npm"]
Database Specific Severity
null
Cvss Version
null

Threat ID: 6a3ef79227e9c79719ff7b19

Added to database: 06/26/2026, 22:05:06 UTC

Last enriched: 06/26/2026, 22:18:15 UTC

Last updated: 06/26/2026, 22:18:15 UTC

Views: 2

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