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Malicious code in carbon-monorepo (npm)

0
High
Published: 08/19/2026 (08/19/2026, 03:41:18 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database
Product: carbon-monorepo

Description

The carbon-monorepo npm package version 20.1.1 contains malicious code that executes during installation. It runs a postinstall script that collects extensive host information and sensitive data, including environment variables, system details, user information, and npm authentication tokens. This data is exfiltrated over plain HTTP to a hardcoded external server. The package masquerades as a legitimate esbuild build artifact but only delivers the malicious payload during installation.

Affected software

npmghsa
carbon-monorepo
Affected versions
=20.1.1

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/19/2026, 14:33:02 UTC

Technical Analysis

The carbon-monorepo npm package version 20.1.1 includes a postinstall hook that executes index.js upon installation. This script performs host reconnaissance by gathering os.hostname(), full process environment variables, platform and architecture details, current working directory, package.json contents, node_modules listing, and outputs of commands such as whoami, uname, id, and contents of /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow. It also reads the ~/.npmrc file, which often contains npm authentication tokens, and recent npm logs. All collected data is sent via an unencrypted HTTP POST request to a hardcoded Burp Collaborator subdomain (ywy8qnd4a931ga4v74k70b9g67c00qof.oastify.com). The package metadata falsely claims to be a netbsd-x64 build for esbuild, but no actual build artifacts or library code are included, only the malicious exfiltration script.

Potential Impact

Sensitive host and user data, including environment variables, system information, user identity, and npm authentication tokens, can be exfiltrated to an attacker-controlled server during package installation. This can lead to credential theft, unauthorized access, and further compromise of the development environment or deployment pipelines.

Mitigation Recommendations

No official patch or remediation is currently documented. Users should avoid installing version 20.1.1 of the carbon-monorepo package. Verify package integrity and source before installation. Monitor for suspicious network activity related to npm installs. Check vendor advisories or trusted security sources for updates or fixes regarding this package.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
MAL-2026-14229
Osv Schema Version
1.7.4
Aliases
[]
Ecosystems
["npm"]
Database Specific Severity
null
Cvss Version
null

Threat ID: 6a85b4c2acd9273b492524f1

Added to database: 08/19/2026, 13:50:58 UTC

Last enriched: 08/19/2026, 14:33:02 UTC

Last updated: 08/19/2026, 23:07:02 UTC

Views: 3

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