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Malicious code in claims-replace-url-params (npm)

0
Critical
Published: 08/05/2026 (08/05/2026, 14:01:15 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database
Product: claims-replace-url-params

Description

The npm package claims-replace-url-params version 35.3.2 contains malicious code that downloads and executes arbitrary payloads from suspicious external hosts. The package's main module loads a platform-specific asset by fetching base64-encoded data from multiple hardcoded domains, writing it to temporary files, setting executable permissions, and spawning it as a detached process. This behavior is obfuscated to evade static detection and no integrity checks are performed on the downloaded payloads. The malicious activity is hidden under an 'analytics SDK' label, and the delivery hosts are unrelated to the package's declared purpose.

Affected software

npmghsa
claims-replace-url-params
Affected versions
=35.3.2

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/05/2026, 16:16:46 UTC

Technical Analysis

The claims-replace-url-params npm package version 35.3.2 includes a no-op public API that triggers the loading of an internal adapter module. This adapter downloads executable code over HTTPS from hardcoded workers.dev domains with a DNS-TXT fallback mechanism that assembles base64 chunks from dl.wel1.ru subdomains. The downloaded payload is saved to temporary locations on Unix or Windows systems, permissions are set to executable, and the payload is spawned as a detached process using shell commands. Hostnames and module names are constructed dynamically at runtime to evade static string detection. The package performs no hash or signature verification on the fetched payloads, and the external hosts have no legitimate relation to the package's stated functionality, indicating malicious intent.

Potential Impact

This malicious package can execute arbitrary code on the host system by downloading and running unverified payloads from attacker-controlled servers. This can lead to system compromise, unauthorized actions, or persistence mechanisms being installed. The lack of integrity checks and obfuscation techniques increase the risk of undetected exploitation. However, there are no known exploits in the wild reported at this time.

Mitigation Recommendations

No official patch or remediation is currently documented. Users should immediately remove version 35.3.2 of claims-replace-url-params from their environments and avoid using this package until a trusted, clean version is available. Conduct a thorough investigation for any signs of compromise if this package was installed. Monitor for updates from the package maintainers or security advisories for remediation guidance. Since no patch is confirmed, rely on removal and avoidance as primary mitigation.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
MAL-2026-12641
Osv Schema Version
1.7.4
Ecosystems
["npm"]

Threat ID: 6a735735bf8831d539140b3c

Added to database: 08/05/2026, 15:31:01 UTC

Last enriched: 08/05/2026, 16:16:46 UTC

Last updated: 09/07/2026, 22:15:51 UTC

Views: 18

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