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Malicious code in claims-types (npm)

0
Critical
Published: 08/05/2026 (08/05/2026, 13:59:36 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database
Product: claims-types

Description

The npm package 'claims-types' version 35.8.3 contains malicious code that downloads and executes binaries from Cloudflare Workers hosts or via a DNS TXT record covert channel. The malicious payload is saved under disguised filenames in temporary directories, made executable, and spawned detached from the main process. This behavior is designed to evade static detection by assembling hostnames and API calls dynamically and using cover stories like 'analytics' and 'telemetry'. A secondary dropper module with similar behavior is present but not actively used in this version.

Affected software

npmghsa
claims-types
Affected versions
=35.8.3

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/05/2026, 16:19:17 UTC

Technical Analysis

The 'claims-types' npm package version 35.8.3 includes a malicious module that, upon requiring the package, loads a platform-specific script which downloads a binary payload over HTTPS from Cloudflare Workers hosts with dynamically assembled hostnames. The binary is saved to temporary directories under disguised names, permissions are set to executable, and it is spawned detached from the main process. If HTTPS retrieval fails, the module falls back to a covert DNS TXT record channel to fetch and reconstruct the binary payload, bypassing HTTP egress controls. Hostnames and sensitive API identifiers are constructed via string splitting to evade static analysis. Additionally, a second dropper module with similar fetch-decode-execute behavior exists in the package but is not invoked in this version.

Potential Impact

This malicious code allows remote code execution on the host system by downloading and executing arbitrary binaries without user consent. The use of covert DNS channels can bypass network egress controls, increasing the risk of undetected compromise. The dynamic assembly of hostnames and API calls complicates detection and analysis. This can lead to full system compromise, data theft, or further malware deployment depending on the downloaded payload.

Mitigation Recommendations

No official patch or remediation is currently documented for this malicious package version. Users should immediately remove version 35.8.3 of 'claims-types' from their projects and avoid installing it. Use trusted package sources and verify package integrity before installation. Monitor for any unexpected network activity related to Cloudflare Workers or DNS TXT queries to suspicious domains. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory or npm security advisories for updates.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
MAL-2026-12645
Osv Schema Version
1.7.4
Aliases
[]
Ecosystems
["npm"]
Database Specific Severity
null
Cvss Version
null

Threat ID: 6a735735bf8831d539141ec0

Added to database: 08/05/2026, 15:31:01 UTC

Last enriched: 08/05/2026, 16:19:17 UTC

Last updated: 08/05/2026, 21:38:21 UTC

Views: 3

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