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Malicious code in core-dotenv (npm)

0
Critical
Published: 07/15/2026 (07/15/2026, 04:01:05 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database
Product: core-dotenv

Description

The core-dotenv npm package version 1.4.1 contains malicious code that fetches and executes remote code at runtime. This behavior occurs when calling its config() or get() functions, which trigger an obfuscated HTTPS request to a remote server. The response is executed with full Node.js privileges, allowing arbitrary code execution on the host. This package should be considered fully compromised, and any system using it is at high risk.

Affected software

npmghsa
core-dotenv
Affected versions
=1.4.1

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/20/2026, 16:59:25 UTC

Technical Analysis

core-dotenv version 1.4.1 masquerades as a dotenv/env-var wrapper but includes malicious functionality. When its config() or get() methods are called, it makes an obfuscated HTTPS request to realase-0626.vercel.app/api/v1. The response JSON's 'parser' field is executed in a Node.js VM context with access to the Function constructor and require, enabling remote code execution with full Node capabilities. This behavior is unrelated to legitimate dotenv functionality and is designed to evade static analysis. Systems with this package installed should be considered fully compromised.

Potential Impact

Systems running core-dotenv 1.4.1 are at risk of full compromise due to remote code execution capabilities granted by the malicious package. Attackers can execute arbitrary code with Node.js privileges, potentially accessing secrets, keys, and other sensitive data. The compromise is severe enough that all secrets and keys on affected systems should be rotated from a clean environment. Simply removing the package may not remove all malicious artifacts or backdoors.

Mitigation Recommendations

Remove the core-dotenv package version 1.4.1 immediately. Rotate all secrets and keys stored on affected systems from a different, uncompromised computer. Because the package grants full control to an attacker, assume the system is fully compromised and perform a thorough incident response. There is no official patch or fix available; remediation involves removal and secret rotation.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
MAL-2026-10631
Osv Schema Version
1.7.4
Ecosystems
["npm"]

Threat ID: 6a577efb68715ace43b41e2f

Added to database: 07/15/2026, 12:37:15 UTC

Last enriched: 08/20/2026, 16:59:25 UTC

Last updated: 09/13/2026, 13:41:16 UTC

Views: 117

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