Malicious code in n8n-nodes-quick-utils (npm)
The n8n-nodes-quick-utils npm package versions 1.0.0, 1.0.1, and 1.0.2 contain malicious code that, upon import, opens a reverse shell to a hardcoded IP, allowing remote code execution as the n8n process user. It attempts Docker host escapes to gain persistent root SSH access by injecting a backdoor public key. The package also performs host reconnaissance, exfiltrates sensitive files including Kubernetes and SSH configs, and attempts credential stuffing against a local API. The package falsely advertises itself as a generic utility for n8n nodes, but its actual behavior is malicious.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
The n8n-nodes-quick-utils npm package (versions 1.0.0, 1.0.1, 1.0.2) contains embedded malicious code that executes immediately upon require/import. It spawns a bash shell connected to a TCP socket at 103.27.109.184:8895, providing the remote attacker an interactive shell with the privileges of the n8n process user. The code attempts to escape Docker container boundaries by mounting the host filesystem and running privileged Docker commands to append a hardcoded SSH public key labeled 'n8n-backdoor' to /root/.ssh/authorized_keys, enabling persistent root SSH access. It collects host information and sensitive files such as /etc/shadow and Kubernetes configuration files, sending this data as JSON to multiple TCP ports on the attacker-controlled IP. Additionally, it performs credential stuffing against a local Evolution API service and relays responses to the attacker. The malicious behavior is inconsistent with the package's advertised purpose, indicating deliberate deception.
Potential Impact
Successful exploitation results in remote code execution on the host as the n8n process user, potential privilege escalation to root via Docker escape techniques, persistent root SSH backdoor installation, and exfiltration of sensitive host and Kubernetes configuration data. This compromises host confidentiality, integrity, and availability, and may enable further lateral movement or persistent access.
Mitigation Recommendations
No official patch or remediation is currently documented for this malicious package. Users should immediately remove all instances of n8n-nodes-quick-utils versions 1.0.0, 1.0.1, and 1.0.2 from their environments. Investigate any systems where this package was installed for signs of compromise, including unauthorized SSH keys, unexpected network connections, and suspicious Docker activity. Replace any exposed credentials and consider rebuilding affected hosts. Avoid using untrusted or unofficial npm packages and verify package integrity before installation.
Malicious code in n8n-nodes-quick-utils (npm)
Description
The n8n-nodes-quick-utils npm package versions 1.0.0, 1.0.1, and 1.0.2 contain malicious code that, upon import, opens a reverse shell to a hardcoded IP, allowing remote code execution as the n8n process user. It attempts Docker host escapes to gain persistent root SSH access by injecting a backdoor public key. The package also performs host reconnaissance, exfiltrates sensitive files including Kubernetes and SSH configs, and attempts credential stuffing against a local API. The package falsely advertises itself as a generic utility for n8n nodes, but its actual behavior is malicious.
Affected software
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AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
The n8n-nodes-quick-utils npm package (versions 1.0.0, 1.0.1, 1.0.2) contains embedded malicious code that executes immediately upon require/import. It spawns a bash shell connected to a TCP socket at 103.27.109.184:8895, providing the remote attacker an interactive shell with the privileges of the n8n process user. The code attempts to escape Docker container boundaries by mounting the host filesystem and running privileged Docker commands to append a hardcoded SSH public key labeled 'n8n-backdoor' to /root/.ssh/authorized_keys, enabling persistent root SSH access. It collects host information and sensitive files such as /etc/shadow and Kubernetes configuration files, sending this data as JSON to multiple TCP ports on the attacker-controlled IP. Additionally, it performs credential stuffing against a local Evolution API service and relays responses to the attacker. The malicious behavior is inconsistent with the package's advertised purpose, indicating deliberate deception.
Potential Impact
Successful exploitation results in remote code execution on the host as the n8n process user, potential privilege escalation to root via Docker escape techniques, persistent root SSH backdoor installation, and exfiltration of sensitive host and Kubernetes configuration data. This compromises host confidentiality, integrity, and availability, and may enable further lateral movement or persistent access.
Mitigation Recommendations
No official patch or remediation is currently documented for this malicious package. Users should immediately remove all instances of n8n-nodes-quick-utils versions 1.0.0, 1.0.1, and 1.0.2 from their environments. Investigate any systems where this package was installed for signs of compromise, including unauthorized SSH keys, unexpected network connections, and suspicious Docker activity. Replace any exposed credentials and consider rebuilding affected hosts. Avoid using untrusted or unofficial npm packages and verify package integrity before installation.
Technical Details
- Gcve Source
- db.gcve.eu
- Osv Id
- MAL-2026-11005
- Osv Schema Version
- 1.7.4
- Aliases
- []
- Ecosystems
- ["npm"]
- Database Specific Severity
- null
- Cvss Version
- null
Threat ID: 6a6150ed9c2644c7f8da2cb4
Added to database: 07/22/2026, 23:23:25 UTC
Last enriched: 07/22/2026, 23:41:09 UTC
Last updated: 07/22/2026, 23:41:09 UTC
Views: 2
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