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Malicious code in sotqa-test (npm)

0
Critical
Published: 08/05/2026 (08/05/2026, 01:43:13 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database
Product: sotqa-test

Description

The npm package 'sotqa-test' version 20.3.8 contains malicious code that, upon loading, reconstructs command-and-control hostnames and downloads a platform-specific native binary without verification. This binary is saved under disguised filenames and executed detached from the main process. Additionally, a second obfuscated module acts as a dropper for another payload, also executed stealthily. The package effectively compromises any system on which it is installed, potentially giving full control to an attacker.

Affected software

npmghsa
sotqa-test
Affected versions
=20.3.8

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/24/2026, 16:53:56 UTC

Technical Analysis

The 'sotqa-test' npm package (version 20.3.8) includes malicious functionality where, upon requiring the package, it loads a bootstrap script that reconstructs C2 hostnames from split strings and uses a DNS TXT covert channel fallback. It downloads a native binary over HTTPS, saves it to temporary directories with disguised filenames, sets executable permissions, and spawns it detached using shell commands. A secondary obfuscated dropper module ('lib/telemetry.js') masquerades as an Analytics SDK, dynamically resolves 'child_process', decodes a base64 payload, sets executable permissions, and executes it detached. There is no integrity verification of downloaded binaries, and endpoints are mutable, increasing risk. This behavior results in full system compromise.

Potential Impact

Any system with this package installed or running should be considered fully compromised. The attacker may gain full control over the system, including the ability to execute arbitrary native code. All secrets and keys stored on the compromised system are at risk and should be rotated immediately from a secure environment. Simply removing the package does not guarantee removal of all malicious artifacts or backdoors.

Defensive Guidance

Immediate removal of the 'sotqa-test' package version 20.3.8 is recommended. All secrets and keys stored on the affected system should be rotated from a different, trusted machine. Due to the nature of the compromise, a full system forensic investigation and potential rebuild may be necessary to ensure complete remediation. No official patch or fix is currently available. Monitor vendor advisories for updates.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
MAL-2026-12071
Osv Schema Version
1.7.4
Aliases
["GHSA-p4jc-5f83-6g8m"]
Ecosystems
["npm"]
Database Specific Severity
null
Cvss Version
null

Threat ID: 6a8c740eacd9273b49d5cf6f

Added to database: 08/24/2026, 16:40:46 UTC

Last enriched: 08/24/2026, 16:53:56 UTC

Last updated: 08/25/2026, 00:05:31 UTC

Views: 4

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