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Malicious code in @zahlen/checkout-react (npm)

0
Critical
Published: 08/05/2026 (08/05/2026, 12:27:22 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database
Product: @zahlen/checkout-react

Description

The npm package @zahlen/checkout-react version 0.1.1 contains malicious code that executes on every import or require. It uses unicode-escape obfuscation to hide imports of Node.js built-in modules such as child_process, http, https, zlib, and url. The malicious code queries the Ethereum blockchain to resolve a command-and-control (C2) host, then polls this host for commands which it executes on the affected system using child_process.spawn. This allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on any developer machine or CI runner that installs or imports this package. The legitimate React checkout code is used as a cover for the malicious prelude. The C2 infrastructure uses on-chain resolution to enable operator infrastructure rotation without republishing the package.

Affected software

npmghsa
@zahlen/checkout-react
Affected versions
=0.1.1

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/05/2026, 17:47:04 UTC

Technical Analysis

The @zahlen/checkout-react npm package version 0.1.1 contains a top-level malicious code block that runs on every import or require. This block uses unicode-escape sequences to obfuscate the import of Node.js built-in modules including child_process, http, https, zlib, and url. It resolves a C2 server by querying Ethereum blockchain state via a specific contract address and a public ETH RPC fallback list. The package then polls endpoints on the resolved C2 host and executes received commands using child_process.spawn, enabling arbitrary command execution on the host system. The malicious code also stores references to require and module globally to facilitate loading additional Node.js modules dynamically. The visible React checkout functionality is a decoy, while the on-chain C2 resolution mechanism allows the attacker to rotate infrastructure without republishing the package.

Potential Impact

This malicious package allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on any system that installs or imports @zahlen/checkout-react version 0.1.1. This includes developer machines and continuous integration environments, potentially leading to full system compromise, data theft, or further malware deployment. The use of blockchain-based C2 resolution provides resilience and stealth to the attacker’s infrastructure.

Mitigation Recommendations

No official patch or remediation is currently documented for this package version. Users should immediately remove and avoid installing or importing @zahlen/checkout-react version 0.1.1. Audit dependency trees for this package and replace it with trusted alternatives. Monitor for any signs of compromise on affected systems. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory or npm security advisories for updates. Given the malicious nature, removal and avoidance is the primary mitigation.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
MAL-2026-12333
Osv Schema Version
1.7.4
Aliases
[]
Ecosystems
["npm"]
Database Specific Severity
null
Cvss Version
null

Threat ID: 6a73574fbf8831d53915a58e

Added to database: 08/05/2026, 15:31:27 UTC

Last enriched: 08/05/2026, 17:47:04 UTC

Last updated: 08/05/2026, 17:47:04 UTC

Views: 2

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