Not very gentlemanly: Analyzing a zero-day exploit used to disable targets' EDRs
The Gentlemen ransomware group, which emerged in July 2025, employed a zero-day vulnerability in a bring-your-own-vulnerable-driver (BYOVD) attack to disable endpoint detection and response systems. During an incident investigated in early April, the group leveraged an obscure third-party driver named ktapi.sys from Kontron to bypass security protections. The sophisticated exploit chains multiple advanced techniques to navigate Windows exploit mitigations, including bypassing Supervisor Mode Access Prevention and Supervisor Mode Execution Prevention. The toolkit enables the attackers to call privileged kernel mode functions from user mode processes, ultimately terminating EDR processes including Windows Defender, ESET, Palo Alto Cortex XDR, and SentinelOne. The vulnerability had no prior public documentation and was previously absent from vulnerable driver blocklists.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
This campaign involves a zero-day exploit used by the Gentlemen ransomware group to disable EDR protections via a BYOVD attack leveraging the Kontron ktapi.sys driver. The exploit chain bypasses Windows kernel mitigations including Supervisor Mode Access Prevention and Supervisor Mode Execution Prevention, enabling user mode processes to invoke privileged kernel mode functions. This capability is used to terminate critical EDR processes, effectively neutralizing endpoint security defenses. The vulnerability was unknown prior to this incident and is not listed in existing vulnerable driver blocklists, indicating a novel attack vector. No CVE or patch information is available, and the exploit is not currently known to be widespread in the wild.
Potential Impact
Successful exploitation allows attackers to disable multiple major EDR solutions, including Windows Defender, ESET, Palo Alto Cortex XDR, and SentinelOne, by terminating their processes at the kernel level. This significantly reduces endpoint security effectiveness, facilitating further malicious activity such as ransomware deployment. The vulnerability's zero-day status and absence from blocklists increase the risk of undetected compromise in affected environments.
Mitigation Recommendations
No official patch or remediation is currently available for this zero-day vulnerability. Organizations should monitor vendor advisories for updates regarding the Kontron ktapi.sys driver and consider restricting or blocking the use of this driver where possible. Since the vulnerability is not yet publicly documented or patched, heightened vigilance and layered security controls are recommended. Avoid relying solely on EDR solutions that can be terminated by kernel-level exploits. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check vendor advisories for current remediation guidance.
Indicators of Compromise
- hash: 7ee17efef04bb7c9de90d5210263ed6993f867e5a11f86e65e3bb1362c7de237
- hash: 9ca9432b0d29204cb5420a1a6b01533d4552130c2a8a5ecd7837efadefb4a046
- hash: c277ae5a4dd62f51de5278790796cd2700de7f77ea17762e97729f27872d076b
Not very gentlemanly: Analyzing a zero-day exploit used to disable targets' EDRs
Description
The Gentlemen ransomware group, which emerged in July 2025, employed a zero-day vulnerability in a bring-your-own-vulnerable-driver (BYOVD) attack to disable endpoint detection and response systems. During an incident investigated in early April, the group leveraged an obscure third-party driver named ktapi.sys from Kontron to bypass security protections. The sophisticated exploit chains multiple advanced techniques to navigate Windows exploit mitigations, including bypassing Supervisor Mode Access Prevention and Supervisor Mode Execution Prevention. The toolkit enables the attackers to call privileged kernel mode functions from user mode processes, ultimately terminating EDR processes including Windows Defender, ESET, Palo Alto Cortex XDR, and SentinelOne. The vulnerability had no prior public documentation and was previously absent from vulnerable driver blocklists.
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
This campaign involves a zero-day exploit used by the Gentlemen ransomware group to disable EDR protections via a BYOVD attack leveraging the Kontron ktapi.sys driver. The exploit chain bypasses Windows kernel mitigations including Supervisor Mode Access Prevention and Supervisor Mode Execution Prevention, enabling user mode processes to invoke privileged kernel mode functions. This capability is used to terminate critical EDR processes, effectively neutralizing endpoint security defenses. The vulnerability was unknown prior to this incident and is not listed in existing vulnerable driver blocklists, indicating a novel attack vector. No CVE or patch information is available, and the exploit is not currently known to be widespread in the wild.
Potential Impact
Successful exploitation allows attackers to disable multiple major EDR solutions, including Windows Defender, ESET, Palo Alto Cortex XDR, and SentinelOne, by terminating their processes at the kernel level. This significantly reduces endpoint security effectiveness, facilitating further malicious activity such as ransomware deployment. The vulnerability's zero-day status and absence from blocklists increase the risk of undetected compromise in affected environments.
Defensive Guidance
No official patch or remediation is currently available for this zero-day vulnerability. Organizations should monitor vendor advisories for updates regarding the Kontron ktapi.sys driver and consider restricting or blocking the use of this driver where possible. Since the vulnerability is not yet publicly documented or patched, heightened vigilance and layered security controls are recommended. Avoid relying solely on EDR solutions that can be terminated by kernel-level exploits. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check vendor advisories for current remediation guidance.
Technical Details
- Author
- AlienVault
- Tlp
- white
- References
- ["https://expel.com/blog/not-very-gentlemanly-analyzing-a-zero-day-exploit-used-by-the-gentlemen-ransomware-to-disable-targets-edrs/"]
- Adversary
- The Gentlemen
- Pulse Id
- 6a43f039e387ddd12ed0896c
- Threat Score
- null
Indicators of Compromise
Hash
| Value | Description | Copy |
|---|---|---|
hash7ee17efef04bb7c9de90d5210263ed6993f867e5a11f86e65e3bb1362c7de237 | — | |
hash9ca9432b0d29204cb5420a1a6b01533d4552130c2a8a5ecd7837efadefb4a046 | — | |
hashc277ae5a4dd62f51de5278790796cd2700de7f77ea17762e97729f27872d076b | — |
Threat ID: 6a44bffa27e9c7971923ca95
Added to database: 07/01/2026, 07:21:30 UTC
Last enriched: 07/01/2026, 07:36:27 UTC
Last updated: 08/15/2026, 10:00:22 UTC
Views: 366
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