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Off-by-One Leading to Out-of-Bounds Write in bzip2

0
Medium
Published: Sat May 02 2026 (05/02/2026, 00:00:00 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database
Vendor/Project: Microsoft Security Response Center
Product: Microsoft

Description

CVE-2026-42250 is an off-by-one vulnerability in bzip2 that can lead to an out-of-bounds write. This type of vulnerability is categorized under CWE-787, indicating a memory corruption issue. The vulnerability affects Microsoft products including Azure Linux 3. 0 and bzip2. There is no CVSS score provided, and no known exploits in the wild have been reported. No patch or remediation information is currently available from the vendor advisory. The vulnerability could potentially allow memory corruption, but specific impact details or exploitation methods are not described.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/29/2026, 21:16:43 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is an off-by-one error in the bzip2 component used in Microsoft products such as Azure Linux 3.0. The off-by-one leads to an out-of-bounds write, a form of memory corruption classified as CWE-787. The Microsoft Security Response Center has published an advisory identifying this issue but has not provided a CVSS score or patch information. No known exploits have been reported in the wild. The lack of patch links or vendor remediation details means the current status of fixes is unknown.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability could result in memory corruption due to an out-of-bounds write, which may affect the stability or security of affected systems. However, no specific impact scenarios, such as privilege escalation or remote code execution, are detailed in the available information. No known exploitation in the wild has been reported.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory for current remediation guidance. No official fix or workaround information is provided at this time.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Csaf Category
csaf_vex
Csaf Version
2.0
Publisher
Microsoft Security Response Center
Advisory Id
msrc_CVE-2026-42250
Cve Count
1
Additional Cves
[]
Cvss Version
null

Threat ID: 6a19fedae29bf47b500fe5f7

Added to database: 5/29/2026, 9:02:18 PM

Last enriched: 5/29/2026, 9:16:43 PM

Last updated: 5/31/2026, 4:43:28 AM

Views: 5

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