In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: usb: gadget: f_ecm: Fix net_device lifecycle with device_move The net_device is… (CVE-2026-31725)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: usb: gadget: f_ecm: Fix net_device lifecycle with device_move The net_device is allocated during function instance creation and registered during the bind phase with the gadget device as its sysfs parent. When the function unbinds, the parent device is destroyed, but the net_device survives, resulting in dangling sysfs symlinks: console:/ # ls -l /sys/class/net/usb0 lrwxrwxrwx ... /sys/class/net/usb0 -> /sys/devices/platform/.../gadget.0/net/usb0 console:/ # ls -l /sys/devices/platform/.../gadget.0/net/usb0 ls: .../gadget.0/net/usb0: No such file or directory Use device_move() to reparent the net_device between the gadget device tree and /sys/devices/virtual across bind and unbind cycles. During the final unbind, calling device_move(NULL) moves the net_device to the virtual device tree before the gadget device is destroyed. On rebinding, device_move() reparents the device back under the new gadget, ensuring proper sysfs topology and power management ordering. To maintain compatibility with legacy composite drivers (e.g., multi.c), the bound flag is used to indicate whether the network device is shared and pre-registered during the legacy driver's bind phase.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
The Linux kernel's USB gadget function (f_ecm) had a vulnerability where the net_device object was allocated during function instance creation and registered with the gadget device as its sysfs parent. Upon unbinding, the parent device was destroyed but the net_device remained, resulting in dangling sysfs symlinks. This improper lifecycle management was fixed by using device_move() to reparent the net_device between the gadget device tree and the virtual device tree across bind and unbind cycles, preventing dangling references. The vulnerability affects Linux kernel versions prior to 6.8.0-1061.64~22.04.1 and related versions. The issue has a CVSS 3.1 score of 5.5 (medium) with an attack vector of local, requiring low privileges and no user interaction, causing availability impact only. A patch is available and included in official Linux kernel updates distributed by Ubuntu and others.
Potential Impact
The vulnerability causes dangling sysfs symlinks due to net_device objects surviving after their parent gadget device is destroyed. This can lead to system instability or denial of service (availability impact). There is no confidentiality or integrity impact reported. The CVSS score is 5.5 (medium severity). No known exploits in the wild have been reported.
Mitigation Recommendations
A patch is available and has been released in Linux kernel versions 6.8.0-1061.64~22.04.1 and later. Users should update their Linux kernel to a fixed version and reboot their systems to apply the changes. Due to an ABI change in the kernel update, recompilation and reinstallation of third-party kernel modules may be required. Follow vendor advisories such as the Ubuntu Security Notice USN-8567-1 for detailed update instructions. No additional mitigation actions are required beyond applying the official fix.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: usb: gadget: f_ecm: Fix net_device lifecycle with device_move The net_device is… (CVE-2026-31725)
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: usb: gadget: f_ecm: Fix net_device lifecycle with device_move The net_device is allocated during function instance creation and registered during the bind phase with the gadget device as its sysfs parent. When the function unbinds, the parent device is destroyed, but the net_device survives, resulting in dangling sysfs symlinks: console:/ # ls -l /sys/class/net/usb0 lrwxrwxrwx ... /sys/class/net/usb0 -> /sys/devices/platform/.../gadget.0/net/usb0 console:/ # ls -l /sys/devices/platform/.../gadget.0/net/usb0 ls: .../gadget.0/net/usb0: No such file or directory Use device_move() to reparent the net_device between the gadget device tree and /sys/devices/virtual across bind and unbind cycles. During the final unbind, calling device_move(NULL) moves the net_device to the virtual device tree before the gadget device is destroyed. On rebinding, device_move() reparents the device back under the new gadget, ensuring proper sysfs topology and power management ordering. To maintain compatibility with legacy composite drivers (e.g., multi.c), the bound flag is used to indicate whether the network device is shared and pre-registered during the legacy driver's bind phase.
CVSS v3.1
Score 5.5medium
Affected software
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protected]?arch=source&distro=questingpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=questingpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=questingpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=questingpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=questingpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=questingpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=questingpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=questingpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=resolutepkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=resoluteRun on your own infrastructure? 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AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
The Linux kernel's USB gadget function (f_ecm) had a vulnerability where the net_device object was allocated during function instance creation and registered with the gadget device as its sysfs parent. Upon unbinding, the parent device was destroyed but the net_device remained, resulting in dangling sysfs symlinks. This improper lifecycle management was fixed by using device_move() to reparent the net_device between the gadget device tree and the virtual device tree across bind and unbind cycles, preventing dangling references. The vulnerability affects Linux kernel versions prior to 6.8.0-1061.64~22.04.1 and related versions. The issue has a CVSS 3.1 score of 5.5 (medium) with an attack vector of local, requiring low privileges and no user interaction, causing availability impact only. A patch is available and included in official Linux kernel updates distributed by Ubuntu and others.
Potential Impact
The vulnerability causes dangling sysfs symlinks due to net_device objects surviving after their parent gadget device is destroyed. This can lead to system instability or denial of service (availability impact). There is no confidentiality or integrity impact reported. The CVSS score is 5.5 (medium severity). No known exploits in the wild have been reported.
Mitigation Recommendations
A patch is available and has been released in Linux kernel versions 6.8.0-1061.64~22.04.1 and later. Users should update their Linux kernel to a fixed version and reboot their systems to apply the changes. Due to an ABI change in the kernel update, recompilation and reinstallation of third-party kernel modules may be required. Follow vendor advisories such as the Ubuntu Security Notice USN-8567-1 for detailed update instructions. No additional mitigation actions are required beyond applying the official fix.
Technical Details
- Gcve Source
- db.gcve.eu
- Osv Id
- UBUNTU-CVE-2026-31725
- Osv Schema Version
- 1.7.0
- Ecosystems
- ["Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS","Ubuntu:16.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS:16.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS","Ubuntu:18.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-updates:18.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS:18.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS","Ubuntu:20.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-updates:20.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS:20.04:LTS","Ubuntu:22.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Nvidia-BlueField:22.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-preview:22.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-updates:22.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:Realtime:22.04:LTS","Ubuntu:24.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Nvidia-BlueField:24.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-updates:24.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:Realtime:24.04:LTS","Ubuntu:25.10","Ubuntu:26.04:LTS"]
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
Threat ID: 6a5b61a92d1edb114c8847e9
Added to database: 07/18/2026, 11:21:13 UTC
Last enriched: 08/01/2026, 04:50:56 UTC
Last updated: 09/11/2026, 07:31:52 UTC
Views: 26
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