CWE-191: Integer Underflow vulnerabilities

ESF-IDF is the Espressif Internet of Things (IOT) Development Framework. An integer underflow vulnerability has been identified in the ESP-NOW protocol implementation within the ESP Wi-Fi component of versions 5.4.1, 5.3.3, 5.2.5, and 5.1.6 of the ESP-IDF framework. This issue stems from insufficient validation of user-supplied data length in the packet receive function. Under certain conditions, this may lead to out-of-bounds memory access and may allow arbitrary memory write operations. On systems without a memory protection scheme, this behavior could potentially be used to achieve remote code execution (RCE) on the target device. In versions 5.4.2, 5.3.4, 5.2.6, and 5.1.6, ESP-NOW has added more comprehensive validation logic on user-supplied data length during packet reception to prevent integer underflow caused by negative value calculations. For ESP-IDF v5.3 and earlier, a workaround can be applied by validating that the `data_len` parameter received in the RX callback (registered via `esp_now_register_recv_cb()`) is a positive value before further processing. For ESP-IDF v5.4 and later, no application-level workaround is available. Users are advised to upgrade to a patched version of ESP-IDF to take advantage of the built-in mitigation.

CVE-2024-54028 is an integer underflow vulnerability in the OLE Document DIFAT Parser of catdoc version 0.95. This flaw can be triggered by a specially crafted malformed file, leading to heap-based memory corruption. The vulnerability has a high severity score of 8.4 and can result in complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise without requiring user interaction or privileges.

setDeferredReply in networking.c in Valkey through 8.1.1 has an integer underflow for prev->size - prev->used.

CVE-2025-4948 is an integer underflow vulnerability in the soup_multipart_new_from_message() function of the libsoup HTTP library. This flaw occurs when processing specially crafted multipart messages, causing an internal calculation to underflow. The resulting invalid memory access can crash the program, leading to a denial-of-service (DoS) condition for applications or servers using libsoup.

CVE-2025-26269 is an integer underflow vulnerability in DragonflyDB Dragonfly versions through 1.28.2. Authenticated users can trigger a denial of service by causing the daemon to crash via a Lua library command that references a large negative integer. The issue is fixed in version 1.29.0.

Adobe Framemaker versions 2020.8, 2022.6 and earlier are affected by an Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

An integer underflow vulnerability exists in the HTTP server PUT request functionality of STMicroelectronics X-CUBE-AZRTOS-WL 2.0.0. A specially crafted series of network requests can lead to denial of service. An attacker can send a sequence of malicious packets to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability affects the NetX Duo Component HTTP Server implementation which can be found in x-cube-azrtos-f7\Middlewares\ST\netxduo\addons\http\nxd_http_server.c

An integer underflow vulnerability exists in the HTTP server PUT request functionality of STMicroelectronics X-CUBE-AZRTOS-WL 2.0.0. A specially crafted series of network requests can lead to denial of service. An attacker can send a sequence of malicious packets to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability affects the NetX Duo Web Component HTTP Server implementation which can be found in x-cube-azrtos-f7\Middlewares\ST\netxduo\addons\web\nx_web_http_server.c

An integer underflow vulnerability exists in the HTTP server PUT request functionality of STMicroelectronics X-CUBE-AZRTOS-WL 2.0.0. A specially crafted network packet can lead to denial of service. An attacker can send a malicious packet to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability affects the NetX Duo Component HTTP Server implementation which can be found in x-cube-azrtos-f7\Middlewares\ST\netxduo\addons\http\nxd_http_server.c

An integer underflow vulnerability exists in the HTTP server PUT request functionality of STMicroelectronics X-CUBE-AZRTOS-WL 2.0.0. A specially crafted network packet can lead to denial of service. An attacker can send a malicious packet to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability affects the NetX Duo Web Component HTTP Server implementation which can be found in x-cube-azrtos-f7\Middlewares\ST\netxduo\addons\web\nx_web_http_server.c

Windows Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Illustrator versions 29.1, 28.7.3 and earlier are affected by an Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

InCopy versions 20.0, 19.5.1 and earlier are affected by an Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

InDesign Desktop versions ID20.0, ID19.5.1 and earlier are affected by an Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Illustrator on iPad versions 3.0.7 and earlier are affected by an Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Illustrator on iPad versions 3.0.7 and earlier are affected by an Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Photoshop Desktop versions 25.12, 26.1 and earlier are affected by an Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Windows MapUrlToZone Denial of Service Vulnerability

In Raptor RDF Syntax Library through 2.0.16, there is an integer underflow when normalizing a URI with the turtle parser in raptor_uri_normalize_path().

An integer underflow was discovered in Fort 1.6.3 and 1.6.4 before 1.6.5. A malicious RPKI repository that descends from a (trusted) Trust Anchor can serve (via rsync or RRDP) a Manifest RPKI object containing an empty fileList. Fort dereferences (and, shortly afterwards, writes to) this array during a shuffle attempt, before the validation that would normally reject it when empty. This out-of-bounds access is caused by an integer underflow that causes the surrounding loop to iterate infinitely. Because the product is permanently stuck attempting to overshuffle an array that doesn't actually exist, a crash is nearly guaranteed.