CVE-2025-48709 is a medium-severity vulnerability in BMC Control-M/Server version 9.0.21.300 where cleartext database credentials are exposed in process lists and logs. An authenticated attacker with shell access can view these credentials and potentially access the database server. The issue arises because the 'DBUStatus.exe' process calls a VBScript with sensitive parameters in cleartext, which are logged and visible in event and process logs. No user interaction or elevated privileges beyond authenticated shell access are required. The vulnerability is fixed in version 9.0.
GPMAW 14, a bioinformatics software, has a critical vulnerability related to insecure file permissions in its installation directory. The directory is accessible with full read, write, and execute permissions for all users, allowing unprivileged users to manipulate files within the directory, including executable files like GPMAW3.exe, Fragment.exe, and the uninstaller GPsetup64_17028.exe. An attacker with user-level access can exploit this misconfiguration by replacing or modifying the uninstaller (GPsetup64_17028.exe) with a malicious version. While the application itself runs in the user's context, the uninstaller is typically executed with administrative privileges when an administrator attempts to uninstall the software. By exploiting this flaw, an attacker could gain administrative privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of the admin, resulting in privilege escalation.
A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Sage DPW 2024_12_004 and earlier allows attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the context of a victim's browser via injecting a crafted payload into the tabfields parameter at /dpw/scripts/cgiip.exe/WService. The vendor has stated that the issue is fixed in 2025_06_000, released in June 2025.
CyberGhostVPNSetup.exe (Windows installer) is signed using the weak cryptographic hash algorithm SHA-1, which is vulnerable to collision attacks. This allows a malicious actor to craft a fake installer with a forged SHA-1 certificate that may still be accepted by Windows signature verification mechanisms, particularly on systems without strict SmartScreen or trust policy enforcement. Additionally, the installer lacks High Entropy Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR), as confirmed by BinSkim (BA2015 rule) and repeated WinDbg analysis. The binary consistently loads into predictable memory ranges, increasing the success rate of memory corruption exploits. These two misconfigurations, when combined, significantly lower the bar for successful supply-chain style attacks or privilege escalation through fake installers.
Paramount Macrium Reflect through 2025-06-26 allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code with administrator privileges via a crafted .mrimgx backup file and a malicious VSSSvr.dll located in the same directory. When a user with administrative privileges mounts a backup by opening the .mrimgx file, Reflect loads the attacker's VSSSvr.dll after the mount completes. This occurs because of untrusted DLL search path behavior in ReflectMonitor.exe.
Paramount Macrium Reflect through 2025-06-26 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code with administrator privileges via a crafted .mrimgx or .mrbax backup file and a renamed executable placed in the same directory. When a user with administrative privileges opens the crafted backup file and proceeds to mount it, Reflect launches the renamed executable (e.g., explorer.exe), which is under attacker control. This occurs because of insufficient validation of companion files referenced during backup mounting.
A malicious campaign using the domain 'telegrampremium[.]app' is distributing a new variant of Lumma Stealer malware. The fake site mimics the official Telegram Premium platform and automatically downloads an executable file 'start.exe' upon access. This sophisticated information-stealing trojan can exfiltrate browser credentials, cryptocurrency wallet details, and system information. The malware employs various techniques for persistence, defense evasion, and data theft, including file system manipulation, registry modification, and clipboard operations. The campaign highlights the ongoing use of brand impersonation and social engineering for large-scale malware distribution, emphasizing the need for robust security measures and user awareness.
This analysis explores the sophisticated tactics employed by LockBit ransomware attackers, focusing on DLL sideloading and masquerading techniques. These methods allow attackers to evade detection and maximize impact. DLL sideloading involves tricking legitimate applications into loading malicious DLLs, exploiting trusted programs. Masquerading tactics include renaming malicious files, spoofing process names, and using legitimate icons to blend in with system processes. Recent attacks have utilized trusted applications like Jarsigner.exe, MpCmdRun.exe, and Clink_x86.exe alongside malicious DLLs. The attack chain encompasses initial access, privilege escalation, discovery, credential theft, lateral movement, and impact stages. Attackers employ various tools and techniques, including remote desktop access, NSSM, PsExec, and PowerShell scripts for file encryption.
A new infection chain for GOLD BLADE's RedLoader malware has been identified, combining previously separate techniques. The attack begins with a malicious PDF link, leading to a ZIP archive containing a LNK file masquerading as a PDF. This file executes conhost.exe, which uses WebDAV to contact a CloudFlare domain and remotely sideload a malicious DLL. The infection progresses through two stages of RedLoader, ultimately establishing command and control communication. This updated method, observed in July 2025, demonstrates the threat actors' ability to adapt and bypass defenses by combining known techniques in novel ways.
A sophisticated spear phishing campaign has been identified, distributing the VIP keylogger through email attachments. The malware is delivered via a ZIP file containing a malicious executable disguised as a PDF. Once executed, an AutoIt script drops two encrypted files, which are then decrypted and injected into RegSvcs.exe using process hollowing techniques. The VIP keylogger is designed to steal sensitive information by logging keystrokes, capturing credentials from popular web browsers, and monitoring clipboard activity. The campaign employs obfuscation techniques and maintains persistence through a VBS script in the Startup folder. The final payload exfiltrates data through SMTP and communicates with a command and control server.
Prior to 25.4.270.0, when wmic.exe is elevated with a full admin token the user can stop the Defendpoint service, bypassing anti-tamper protections. Once the service is disabled, the malicious user can add themselves to Administrators group and run any process with elevated permissions.
LsiAgent.exe, a component of SysTrack from Lakeside Software, attempts to load several DLL files which are not present in the default installation. If a user-writable directory is present in the SYSTEM PATH environment variable, the user can write a malicious DLL to that directory with arbitrary code. This malicious DLL is executed in the context of NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM upon service start or restart, due to the Windows default dynamic-link library search order, resulting in local elevation of privileges.
The Windows service configuration of ABP and AES contains an unquoted ImagePath registry value vulnerability. This allows a local attacker to execute arbitrary code by placing a malicious executable in a predictable location such as C:\Program.exe. If the service runs with elevated privileges, exploitation results in privilege escalation to SYSTEM level. This vulnerability arises from an unquoted service path affecting systems where the executable resides in a path containing spaces.
Affected products and versions include: ABP 2.0.7.6130 and earlier as well as AES 1.0.6.6133 and earlier.
Chinese threat actors have launched a new phishing campaign using DeedRAT, a modular backdoor. The campaign exploits a DLL side-loading vulnerability in VIPRE Antivirus Premium's MambaSafeModeUI.exe. DeedRAT now includes a new NetAgent module, expanding its capabilities. The malware uses TCP for C2 communication and employs various persistence techniques. Notable features include a custom encryption algorithm using a linear congruential generator, API protection, and junk functions to confuse analysts. The backdoor's continued development and increased obfuscation suggest the threat actors are actively enhancing their tools and techniques.
A new ransomware variant named Crux has been identified, claiming association with the BlackByte group. Observed in three separate incidents, Crux encrypts files with a .crux extension and leaves ransom notes. Initial access appears to involve Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) using valid credentials. The ransomware executable, with varying names and locations, follows a distinct process tree involving svchost.exe, cmd.exe, and bcdedit.exe. It disables system recovery to hinder restoration attempts. Data exfiltration using Rclone was observed in one incident. The threat actor demonstrates prior knowledge of targeted infrastructures and prefers using legitimate Windows processes. While claiming BlackByte affiliation, this hasn't been independently verified.
Use of hardcoded cryptographic key in Encryption.cs in hMailServer 5.8.6 and 5.6.9-beta allows attacker to decrypt passwords to other servers from hMailAdmin.exe.config file to access other hMailServer admin consoles with configured connections.
This analysis provides insights into Infostealer malware trends observed in June 2025. The data, collected through various automated systems, reveals changes in distribution methods and malware types. While LummaC2 has been dominant, June saw increased activity from Rhadamanthys, ACRStealer, Vidar, and StealC. A new variant of ACRStealer emerged, using advanced techniques like HTTP host domain spoofing and anti-analysis methods. Distribution via crack disguises decreased, with 94.4% in EXE format and 5.6% using DLL-SideLoading. A unique malware type was observed, creating an uncontrollable window prompting browser updates. Some samples now hide compression passwords in image files, indicating evolving evasion tactics.
For unknown, and regrettable, reasons, these 2 awesome utilities now embeds adwares !
It is recent:
- For CrystalDiskMark, this starts from version 9.0.0.
- For CrystalDiskInfo, this starts from version 9.7.0
You can see the "*ads.exe" files:
- hxxps://sourceforge.net/projects/crystaldiskmark/files/9.0.1/
- hxxps://sourceforge.net/projects/crystaldiskmark/files/9.0.0/
- hxxps://sourceforge.net/projects/crystaldiskinfo/files/9.7.0/
More explanations here: hxxps://forums.tomshardware.com/threads/is-crystaldiskinfo-still-safe.3882065/
