NI vulnerabilities and threats

Multiple Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities were identified in GMS 9.5.1 (Build 9510.1044) and earlier versions that allow a remote attacker to execute javascript script in a user's browser.

An unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability was identified in GMS 9.5.1 (Build 9510.1044) and earlier versions which allows remote attacker to read sensitive data and perform arbitrary file write via zipslip.

OpenIM Server v3.8.3 contains a missing authorization vulnerability that allows any authenticated user to access admin-only management API endpoints by submitting POST requests with a regular user bearer token to /user/get_users, /user/get_all_users_uid, and /group/get_groups. Attackers can exploit the absent authverify.CheckAdmin() call in the GetPaginationUsers, GetAllUserID, and GetGroups handlers to enumerate all platform user accounts including userIDs, nicknames, and manager level flags, as well as all groups including private groups the user has never joined, exposing group names, owner IDs, and member counts.

Path traversal in Zoom VDI Client and Plugins may allow an authenticated user to conduct information disclosure via local access.

Use after Free in the annotator function of Zoom Clients may allow a meeting participant to achieve remote code execution of another participant via network access.

Missing bounds check in the annotator function of Zoom Clients allows buffer over-read, which may allow a meeting participant to conduct a denial of service on another participant via network access.

Missing bounds check in the annotator function of Zoom Clients allows buffer over-write, which may allow a meeting participant to achieve remote code execution of another participant via network access.

AutoGPT is a workflow automation platform for creating, deploying, and managing continuous artificial intelligence agents. Prior to 0.6.70, AutoGPT's autogpt_platform/backend/backend/api/features/integrations/router.py webhook_ingress_generic route selected get_webhook_manager(provider) from the untrusted provider URL segment without verifying webhook.provider, allowing a request to /compass/webhooks/{webhook_id}/ingress to use CompassWebhookManager's inherited no-op BaseWebhooksManager.verify_signature instead of GenericWebhooksManager.verify_signature, bypass X-Webhook-Secret for a configured secret_token, and execute a generic webhook graph as its owner. This issue is fixed in version 0.6.70.

A stored SQL injection vulnerability in Koha through 24.11.17, 25.05.12, 25.11.06, and 26.05.01 allows authenticated staff with the borrowers => edit_borrowers permission to cause a time-based denial of service by storing a SQL payload in a patron lang field. The value is concatenated raw into a subquery in Koha::AdditionalContents->search_for_display when an issue slip is printed for the affected patron. The 25-character column length limits exploitation to timing attacks; data extraction is not practical. The stored payload executes on each subsequent issue-slip print, scaling linearly with the SLEEP value and the number of slip-news rows.

An SQL injection vulnerability in Koha through 24.11.17, 25.05.12, 25.11.06, and 26.05.01 allows authenticated staff with the acquisition => order_receive permission to read arbitrary database contents via the orderby request parameter in acqui/parcels.pl. The parameter is passed to C4::Acquisition::GetInvoices, which allow-lists the column name but concatenates the direction token raw into the SQL ORDER BY clause without validation. Exploitation is blind (time-based) in production and allows extraction of patron PII, staff bcrypt password hashes, and two-factor secrets.

A stored SQL injection vulnerability in Koha through 24.11.17, 25.05.12, 25.11.06, and 26.05.01 allows authenticated staff with the tools => label_creator permission to execute arbitrary SQL via the image_name field of a patron card layout. The image_name value is stored verbatim in the layout XML and later concatenated raw into a SQL query in patroncards/create-pdf.pl when a patron card batch is printed. An attacker can read the entire Koha database including patron PII and staff bcrypt password hashes via error-based or time-based blind injection.

A stored SQL injection vulnerability in Koha through 24.11.17, 25.05.12, 25.11.06, and 26.05.01 allows authenticated staff with the tools => items_batchmod permission to read arbitrary database contents by storing a SQL payload in the agefield value of an automatic item modification rule. The agefield value is stored verbatim to the system preference and later interpolated without parameterization into a SQL query in C4::Items::ToggleNewStatus (line 1228) when the scheduled cron job executes. The injection is SELECT-only under standard MariaDB/MySQL DBI single-statement execution; a time-based SLEEP payload is also achievable via the cron trigger. An attacker can read the entire Koha database including patron PII and staff bcrypt password hashes.

A stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in HortusFox 5.9 allows authenticated workspace members to inject persistent JavaScript into plant notes via Parsedown rendered without safe mode. Notes are rendered unescaped in the browser of every user who views the affected plant. An attacker can use this to steal session cookies or perform actions in the context of other users including administrators.

A VAPIX API parameter had improper input validation which could allow code execution and potentially lead to a privilege escalation. This flaw can only be exploited after authenticating with an administrator-privileged service account.

The ACAP framework contains a Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) race condition, which could potentially lead to privilege escalation. This vulnerability can only be exploited if the Axis device is configured to allow the installation of unsigned ACAP applications, and if an attacker convinces the victim to install a malicious ACAP application.

An ACAP configuration file lacks input validation, which could potentially lead to privilege escalation. This vulnerability can only be exploited if the Axis device is configured to allow the installation of unsigned ACAP applications, and if an attacker convinces the victim to install a malicious ACAP application.

The ACAP framework contains a Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) race condition, which could potentially lead to privilege escalation. This vulnerability can only be exploited if the Axis device is configured to allow the installation of unsigned ACAP applications, and if an attacker convinces the victim to install a malicious ACAP application.

The Signed Video Framework contained a  buffer overflow issue which could lead the application using this framework to crash. The issue exclusively affects the tools used for the validation of signed content. The AXIS OS device's signed video functionality remains unaffected.

The Device Configuration Framework is vulnerable to an authentication bypass flaw. This flaw can only be exploited after authenticating with a viewer-privileged service account.

Improper verification of cryptographic signature and Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in Estonian Information System Authority (RIA) libdigidocpp, DigiDoc4, DigiDoc on Android, and DigiDoc on iOS. This issue affects libdigidocpp: from 4.1.0 before 4.2.1; DigiDoc4: from 4.7.0 before 4.8.2; DigiDoc on Android: from 2.7.0 before 2.7.2; DigiDoc on iOS: from 2.8.0 before 2.8.1.