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AlienVault OTX Vulnerabilities

AlienVault OTX Malware

php-src

In PHP versions 8.1.* before 8.1.34, 8.2.* before 8.2.30, 8.3.* before 8.3.29, 8.4.* before 8.4.16, 8.5.* before 8.5.1 when using the PDO PostgreSQL driver with PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES enabled, an invalid character sequence (such as \x99) in a prepared statement parameter may cause the quoting function PQescapeStringConn to return NULL, leading to a null pointer dereference in pdo_parse_params() function. This may lead to crashes (segmentation fault) and affect the availability of the target server.

CVE-2025-14180 is a null pointer dereference vulnerability identified in multiple PHP versions (8.1.* before 8.1.34, 8.2.* before 8.2.30, 8.3.* before 8.3.29, 8.4.* before 8.4.16, and 8.5.* before 8.5.1) when using the PDO PostgreSQL driver with the PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES attribute enabled. The vulnerability arises when a prepared statement parameter contains an invalid character sequence, such as \x99. In this scenario, the PostgreSQL client library function PQescapeStringConn, responsible for escaping strings safely for SQL queries, returns NULL due to the invalid input. The PHP function pdo_parse_params() does not handle this NULL return properly, leading to a null pointer dereference. This causes the PHP process to crash with a segmentation fault, resulting in a denial-of-service condition affecting the availability of the web server or application. The vulnerability does not require authentication or user interaction but has a high attack complexity, as the attacker must supply specific invalid input to trigger the fault. No known exploits have been reported in the wild yet. The issue is tracked under CWE-476 (NULL Pointer Dereference) and has a CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.2, indicating high severity. The root cause is improper error handling of the escaping function's output in the context of emulated prepared statements, a feature that simulates prepared statements in PHP by escaping parameters client-side rather than using native server-side prepares. This vulnerability highlights the risks of relying on client-side emulation for security-critical operations like SQL query preparation.

Detailed information about CVE-2025-14180: CWE-476 NULL Pointer Dereference in PHP Group PHP affecting PHP Group PHP. Get real-time updates, technical details, 

CVE-2025-14180: CWE-476 NULL Pointer Dereference in PHP Group PHP - Live Threat Intelligence - Threat Radar | OffSeq.com

CVE-2025-14180: CWE-476 NULL Pointer Dereference in PHP Group PHP

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