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An OS Command Injection vulnerability in TP-Link Archer BE230 v1.2(vpn modules) allows an adjacent authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2026-0631)

0
High
Published: 02/02/2026 (02/02/2026, 18:31:33 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database

Description

An OS Command Injection vulnerability in TP-Link Archer BE230 v1.2(vpn modules) allows an adjacent authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to gain full administrative control of the device, resulting in severe compromise of configuration integrity, network security, and service availability. This CVE covers one of multiple distinct OS command injection issues identified across separate code paths. Although similar in nature, each instance is tracked under a unique CVE ID.This issue affects Archer BE230 v1.2 < 1.2.4 Build 20251218 rel.70420.

CVSS v3.1

Score 8.0high

Attack Vector
Adjacent Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected software

Affected versions
0

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/01/2026, 08:18:09 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-0631 describes an OS Command Injection vulnerability in the VPN modules of TP-Link Archer BE230 version 1.2. An attacker with adjacent network access and authentication privileges can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands on the device. Successful exploitation grants full administrative control, compromising device configuration, network security, and availability. This CVE is one of several distinct OS command injection issues in the product. The affected versions are all releases before 1.2.4 Build 20251218 rel.70420. No vendor advisory or patch information is currently available.

Potential Impact

An adjacent authenticated attacker can execute arbitrary OS commands on the affected device, leading to full administrative control. This results in a severe compromise of device configuration integrity, network security, and service availability. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 8.0 (High), reflecting the critical impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, restrict access to the device's management interfaces to trusted users only and monitor for suspicious activity. Avoid exposing the device to untrusted adjacent networks where possible.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
GHSA-j6g9-f586-p93v
Osv Schema Version
1.4.0
Aliases
["CVE-2026-0631"]
Database Specific Severity
HIGH
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6a6daad3bf32cb7a3466777d

Added to database: 08/01/2026, 08:14:11 UTC

Last enriched: 08/01/2026, 08:18:09 UTC

Last updated: 09/15/2026, 10:01:30 UTC

Views: 48

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