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CVE-2021-47003: Vulnerability in Linux Linux

Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2021-47003cvecve-2021-47003
Published: Wed Feb 28 2024 (02/28/2024, 08:13:24 UTC)
Source: CVE
Vendor/Project: Linux
Product: Linux

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: dmaengine: idxd: Fix potential null dereference on pointer status There are calls to idxd_cmd_exec that pass a null status pointer however a recent commit has added an assignment to *status that can end up with a null pointer dereference. The function expects a null status pointer sometimes as there is a later assignment to *status where status is first null checked. Fix the issue by null checking status before making the assignment. Addresses-Coverity: ("Explicit null dereferenced")

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 06/30/2025, 18:58:42 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2021-47003 is a vulnerability identified in the Linux kernel's dmaengine subsystem, specifically within the Intel Data Streaming Accelerator (idxd) driver. The issue arises from improper handling of a pointer named 'status' in the function idxd_cmd_exec. In some code paths, this pointer can be null, but a recent kernel commit introduced an assignment to *status without adequately verifying if the pointer is null beforehand. This leads to a potential null pointer dereference, which can cause the kernel to crash or behave unpredictably. The root cause is a missing null check before dereferencing the pointer, which violates safe programming practices. The vulnerability was discovered through static analysis (Coverity) and has been addressed by adding the necessary null pointer checks before any assignment to *status. The flaw affects certain Linux kernel versions identified by specific commit hashes. There are no known exploits in the wild targeting this vulnerability, and no CVSS score has been assigned yet. The vulnerability is categorized as a stability and reliability issue that could lead to denial of service (DoS) conditions due to kernel crashes triggered by null pointer dereferences in the idxd driver.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2021-47003 primarily concerns system stability and availability. The Linux kernel is widely used across servers, desktops, and embedded devices in Europe, including critical infrastructure, cloud providers, and enterprise environments. Systems utilizing the Intel Data Streaming Accelerator hardware with the affected kernel versions are susceptible to kernel crashes if the vulnerability is triggered. This could result in denial of service, disrupting business operations, especially in environments requiring high availability such as financial services, telecommunications, and manufacturing. While the vulnerability does not directly lead to privilege escalation or data confidentiality breaches, the resulting system crashes could cause service outages and potential data loss if systems are not properly backed up or if failover mechanisms are absent. Given the lack of known exploits, the immediate risk is moderate, but unpatched systems remain vulnerable to accidental or malicious triggering of the flaw.

Mitigation Recommendations

European organizations should prioritize updating their Linux kernel to versions where this vulnerability is patched. Specifically, they should apply the official kernel patches that add null pointer checks in the idxd driver code. System administrators should audit their environments to identify systems running affected kernel versions and Intel Data Streaming Accelerator hardware. For environments where immediate patching is not feasible, consider disabling the idxd driver if it is not required, to mitigate exposure. Additionally, implement robust monitoring and alerting for kernel crashes or system instability that could indicate exploitation attempts. Organizations should also ensure regular backups and high availability configurations to minimize impact from potential denial of service. Engaging with Linux distribution vendors for timely security updates and applying them promptly is critical. Finally, maintain awareness of any emerging exploit reports or advisories related to this vulnerability.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
Linux
Date Reserved
2024-02-27T18:42:55.951Z
Cisa Enriched
true
Cvss Version
null
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 682d9834c4522896dcbe9a1a

Added to database: 5/21/2025, 9:09:08 AM

Last enriched: 6/30/2025, 6:58:42 PM

Last updated: 8/12/2025, 8:18:02 PM

Views: 9

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