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CVE-2022-35670: Use After Free (CWE-416) in Adobe Acrobat Reader

Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2022-35670cvecve-2022-35670use-after-free-cwe-416
Published: Thu Aug 11 2022 (08/11/2022, 14:43:46 UTC)
Source: CVE
Vendor/Project: Adobe
Product: Acrobat Reader

Description

Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 22.001.20169 (and earlier), 20.005.30362 (and earlier) and 17.012.30249 (and earlier) are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 06/23/2025, 00:50:40 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2022-35670 is a Use After Free (UAF) vulnerability classified under CWE-416, affecting multiple versions of Adobe Acrobat Reader, specifically versions 22.001.20169 and earlier, 20.005.30362 and earlier, and 17.012.30249 and earlier. The vulnerability arises when the software improperly manages memory, allowing an attacker to access memory after it has been freed. This can lead to disclosure of sensitive memory contents, potentially exposing confidential information. Additionally, the vulnerability can be leveraged to bypass security mitigations such as Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR), which is designed to prevent exploitation of memory corruption bugs by randomizing memory addresses. Exploitation requires user interaction, specifically the victim must open a maliciously crafted PDF file. There are no known exploits in the wild at the time of reporting, and no official patches or updates have been linked in the provided data. The vulnerability affects widely used versions of Adobe Acrobat Reader, a common PDF reader in both personal and enterprise environments. The technical nature of the vulnerability means that an attacker could craft a PDF that triggers the UAF condition, potentially leading to information disclosure or as a stepping stone to further exploitation. Given the complexity of exploitation and the requirement for user interaction, this vulnerability is categorized as medium severity by the vendor, but it still poses a significant risk due to the widespread use of the affected software and the sensitivity of data often handled in PDFs.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2022-35670 could be significant, especially in sectors that heavily rely on PDF documents for sensitive communications, such as finance, legal, government, and healthcare. The vulnerability could lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information, including intellectual property, personal data protected under GDPR, or confidential business information. The ability to bypass ASLR increases the risk that this vulnerability could be chained with other exploits to achieve remote code execution or privilege escalation, although this is not directly stated. The requirement for user interaction (opening a malicious PDF) means that phishing or social engineering campaigns could be used as attack vectors. This is particularly concerning given the prevalence of PDF attachments in email communications. Organizations with less mature security awareness programs or insufficient email filtering may be more vulnerable. Additionally, since Adobe Acrobat Reader is widely deployed across European enterprises and public institutions, the attack surface is large. The lack of known exploits in the wild currently reduces immediate risk but does not eliminate the threat, as attackers may develop exploits in the future. The vulnerability could also impact the integrity of document processing workflows if exploited, potentially leading to data manipulation or further compromise.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Immediate deployment of the latest Adobe Acrobat Reader updates once available is critical. Organizations should monitor Adobe security advisories closely for patches addressing CVE-2022-35670. 2. Implement strict email filtering and sandboxing to detect and block malicious PDF attachments before they reach end users. 3. Enhance user awareness training focused on recognizing phishing attempts and the risks of opening unsolicited or suspicious PDF files. 4. Employ application whitelisting and restrict execution privileges of Adobe Acrobat Reader to limit the impact of potential exploitation. 5. Use endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions to monitor for unusual behaviors associated with exploitation attempts, such as anomalous memory access patterns or process injections. 6. Consider deploying PDF viewers with sandboxing or reduced privileges as an alternative to Adobe Acrobat Reader where feasible. 7. Enforce network segmentation to limit lateral movement if a compromise occurs. 8. Regularly audit and inventory software versions across the organization to ensure vulnerable versions are identified and remediated promptly. 9. For high-risk environments, consider disabling automatic opening of PDF files or preview features in email clients to reduce exposure.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
adobe
Date Reserved
2022-07-12T00:00:00.000Z
Cisa Enriched
true

Threat ID: 682d9844c4522896dcbf39c7

Added to database: 5/21/2025, 9:09:24 AM

Last enriched: 6/23/2025, 12:50:40 AM

Last updated: 8/17/2025, 3:27:44 AM

Views: 14

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