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CVE-2023-53146: Vulnerability in Linux Linux

Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2023-53146cvecve-2023-53146
Published: Wed May 14 2025 (05/14/2025, 12:43:59 UTC)
Source: CVE
Vendor/Project: Linux
Product: Linux

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: media: dw2102: Fix null-ptr-deref in dw2102_i2c_transfer() In dw2102_i2c_transfer, msg is controlled by user. When msg[i].buf is null and msg[i].len is zero, former checks on msg[i].buf would be passed. Malicious data finally reach dw2102_i2c_transfer. If accessing msg[i].buf[0] without sanity check, null ptr deref would happen. We add check on msg[i].len to prevent crash. Similar commit: commit 950e252cb469 ("[media] dw2102: limit messages to buffer size")

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 07/06/2025, 16:57:06 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2023-53146 is a vulnerability identified in the Linux kernel specifically within the media subsystem's dw2102 driver, which handles I2C communication for certain hardware components. The flaw arises in the function dw2102_i2c_transfer(), where the input message array 'msg' is user-controlled. The vulnerability occurs when an element of this array has a null buffer pointer (msg[i].buf == NULL) combined with a length of zero (msg[i].len == 0). Previous checks only validated the buffer pointer but did not adequately verify the length, allowing the function to proceed and attempt to access msg[i].buf[0] without confirming the buffer's validity. This results in a null pointer dereference, causing a kernel crash (denial of service). The patch introduced adds a check on msg[i].len to ensure that no access is made if the length is zero, preventing the null pointer dereference. This vulnerability is a classic example of insufficient input validation in kernel code, leading to potential system instability. Although it does not appear to allow privilege escalation or arbitrary code execution directly, the resulting kernel crash can disrupt services and potentially be leveraged in denial-of-service attacks. The vulnerability affects Linux kernel versions identified by the commit hash 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2, indicating it is present in recent kernel builds prior to the patch. No known exploits are reported in the wild as of the publication date, and no CVSS score has been assigned yet.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the primary impact of CVE-2023-53146 is the risk of denial-of-service conditions on Linux systems utilizing the affected dw2102 driver, which is typically associated with media hardware that communicates over I2C. This could affect servers, embedded devices, or workstations running vulnerable Linux kernels, potentially causing unexpected system crashes and downtime. Critical infrastructure, telecommunications, and media processing environments that rely on stable Linux operations could experience service interruptions. While the vulnerability does not directly compromise confidentiality or integrity, the availability impact could disrupt business operations, especially in sectors with high uptime requirements. Additionally, if attackers combine this vulnerability with other exploits, it could be part of a multi-stage attack. European organizations with Linux-based infrastructure should be aware of this risk, particularly those using hardware components that rely on the dw2102 driver or similar media I2C interfaces.

Mitigation Recommendations

To mitigate this vulnerability, European organizations should: 1) Apply the official Linux kernel patches that address CVE-2023-53146 as soon as they are available and tested in their environments. 2) Identify systems running affected kernel versions and assess whether the dw2102 driver is in use; if not required, consider disabling or blacklisting the driver to reduce attack surface. 3) Implement robust kernel update management processes to ensure timely deployment of security patches. 4) Monitor system logs and kernel crash reports for signs of null pointer dereference or unexpected reboots that could indicate exploitation attempts. 5) In environments where patching is delayed, consider isolating vulnerable systems from untrusted networks or limiting user access to prevent malicious input to the dw2102_i2c_transfer function. 6) Employ comprehensive endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions capable of detecting anomalous kernel behavior. These steps go beyond generic advice by focusing on driver usage assessment, patch prioritization, and proactive monitoring specific to this vulnerability.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
Linux
Date Reserved
2025-05-02T15:51:43.565Z
Cisa Enriched
false
Cvss Version
null
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 682cd0fc1484d88663aecb4d

Added to database: 5/20/2025, 6:59:08 PM

Last enriched: 7/6/2025, 4:57:06 PM

Last updated: 8/12/2025, 6:54:25 AM

Views: 12

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