CVE-2024-0784 is a critical SQL Injection vulnerability identified in hongmaple octopus version 1.0, specifically within an unknown function handling the /system/role/list endpoint. The vulnerability arises from improper sanitization or validation of the 'dataScope' parameter, which can be manipulated by an attacker to inject malicious SQL code. This flaw allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands on the backend database without requiring user interaction, though some level of privileges (PR:L) is necessary. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-89 (SQL Injection), a common and dangerous injection flaw that can compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system. The product uses a rolling release model for continuous delivery, which complicates pinpointing exact affected or patched versions. Although no public exploits are currently known in the wild, the vulnerability details have been disclosed publicly, increasing the risk of exploitation. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 6.3 (medium severity), reflecting the network attack vector, low attack complexity, required privileges, and impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, all rated as low. The lack of available patches or updates at this time further elevates the risk for users of this software. Given the nature of the vulnerability, successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized data access, data modification, or disruption of service within systems running hongmaple octopus 1.0.

For European organizations utilizing hongmaple octopus 1.0, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to sensitive data and operational continuity. SQL Injection can lead to unauthorized disclosure of confidential information, including user roles and permissions, potentially enabling privilege escalation or lateral movement within networks. Data integrity may be compromised through unauthorized modification or deletion of records, affecting business processes and compliance with data protection regulations such as GDPR. Availability impacts could arise from database corruption or denial-of-service conditions triggered by malicious queries. The remote attack vector and absence of user interaction requirements make this vulnerability particularly dangerous in environments exposed to the internet or insufficiently segmented internal networks. Organizations in sectors with stringent data protection needs—such as finance, healthcare, and government—may face regulatory and reputational consequences if exploited. The rolling release nature of the product complicates patch management, potentially delaying remediation efforts and increasing exposure time.

1. Immediate mitigation should include implementing web application firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block suspicious SQL injection patterns targeting the 'dataScope' parameter on the /system/role/list endpoint. 2. Conduct a thorough code review and input validation enhancement focusing on the 'dataScope' parameter to ensure proper sanitization and use of parameterized queries or prepared statements to prevent injection. 3. Restrict access to the vulnerable endpoint by network segmentation, IP whitelisting, or VPN requirements to limit exposure to trusted users only. 4. Monitor logs for unusual database query patterns or errors indicative of injection attempts. 5. Engage with the vendor or community to obtain updates or patches as soon as they become available, given the rolling release model. 6. As a longer-term measure, consider deploying runtime application self-protection (RASP) tools that can detect and block injection attacks in real time. 7. Educate development and security teams about secure coding practices to prevent similar vulnerabilities in future releases.