CVE-2024-10969 is a SQL Injection vulnerability identified in version 1.0 of the 1000 Projects Bookstore Management System, specifically within the /admin/login_process.php file's login component. The vulnerability arises from improper sanitization or validation of the 'unm' (username) and 'pwd' (password) parameters, which are directly used in SQL queries. This flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker to craft malicious input that can manipulate the backend SQL query logic, potentially bypassing authentication controls or extracting sensitive data from the database. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable without any user interaction or privileges, increasing its risk profile. Although the CVSS 4.0 score is 6.9, classified as medium severity, the impact vector includes partial loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability, as indicated by the CVSS vector. The vulnerability does not require authentication or user interaction, and the attack complexity is low, making exploitation feasible for attackers with basic skills. No official patches or mitigations have been published yet, and while no known exploits are currently observed in the wild, the public disclosure of the exploit code increases the likelihood of future attacks. The affected system is a niche bookstore management application, which may be used by small to medium-sized bookstores or educational institutions managing book inventories and sales. The vulnerability's exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to administrative functions, data leakage of customer or inventory information, and potential disruption of bookstore operations.

For European organizations using the 1000 Projects Bookstore Management System, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to the confidentiality and integrity of their business and customer data. Exploitation could allow attackers to bypass authentication, gaining administrative access to the system, which could lead to data theft, unauthorized modifications, or deletion of records. This could result in financial losses, reputational damage, and regulatory non-compliance, especially under GDPR, which mandates strict data protection measures. Additionally, disruption of bookstore operations could impact sales and customer trust. The medium CVSS score suggests a moderate but tangible risk, particularly for organizations lacking compensating controls such as web application firewalls or network segmentation. Given the remote and unauthenticated nature of the exploit, attackers could target vulnerable systems from anywhere, increasing the threat surface for European entities. The absence of patches means organizations must rely on immediate mitigation strategies to reduce exposure.

European organizations should implement the following specific mitigations: 1) Immediately audit and monitor all instances of the 1000 Projects Bookstore Management System version 1.0 for signs of suspicious login attempts or SQL injection patterns. 2) Apply input validation and parameterized queries or prepared statements in the login_process.php script to sanitize 'unm' and 'pwd' inputs, if source code access is available. 3) Deploy Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with rules specifically designed to detect and block SQL injection attempts targeting the affected parameters. 4) Restrict administrative interface access via network segmentation or VPN to limit exposure to trusted users only. 5) Conduct regular backups of the database and system configurations to enable rapid recovery in case of compromise. 6) Monitor public vulnerability and patch announcements from the vendor or community for updates or official patches. 7) Educate IT and security teams about this vulnerability to ensure rapid incident response if exploitation attempts are detected. 8) Consider migrating to alternative, actively maintained bookstore management solutions if feasible, to reduce long-term risk.