CVE-2024-25524 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability affecting RuvarOA versions 6.01 and 12.01. The flaw exists in the sys_file_storage_id parameter of the /WorkPlan/WorkPlanAttachDownLoad.aspx page, which does not properly sanitize user input before incorporating it into SQL queries. This allows remote attackers to inject malicious SQL code without requiring authentication or user interaction. Successful exploitation can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data, modification or deletion of database contents, and potential compromise of the underlying server. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command). The CVSS v3.1 base score is 9.4, indicating a critical severity with network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges required, and no user interaction needed. Although no public exploits have been reported, the vulnerability's characteristics make it highly exploitable. The absence of available patches at the time of publication increases the urgency for organizations to implement compensating controls or monitor for suspicious activity.

The impact of CVE-2024-25524 is severe for organizations using affected RuvarOA versions. Attackers can remotely execute arbitrary SQL commands, leading to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information, data tampering, and partial denial of service. This compromises the confidentiality and integrity of organizational data, potentially exposing intellectual property, personal data, or business-critical information. The vulnerability could also serve as a foothold for further network intrusion or lateral movement. Given RuvarOA's use in enterprise environments, exploitation could disrupt business operations and damage organizational reputation. The lack of authentication and user interaction requirements broadens the attack surface, increasing the likelihood of exploitation by opportunistic attackers or advanced persistent threats targeting specific sectors.

To mitigate CVE-2024-25524, organizations should immediately verify if they are running RuvarOA versions 6.01 or 12.01 and restrict access to the /WorkPlan/WorkPlanAttachDownLoad.aspx endpoint through network segmentation or web application firewalls (WAFs) with SQL injection detection rules. Implement input validation and parameterized queries in the application code to prevent injection attacks. Monitor logs for unusual database queries or access patterns related to sys_file_storage_id. If patches become available, apply them promptly. In the absence of official patches, consider deploying virtual patching via WAFs or disabling the vulnerable functionality if feasible. Conduct thorough security assessments and penetration testing to identify any exploitation attempts. Educate developers and administrators on secure coding practices and the importance of input sanitization to prevent similar vulnerabilities.