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CVE-2024-38207: CWE-843: Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion') in Microsoft Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)

Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2024-38207cvecve-2024-38207cwe-843
Published: Fri Aug 23 2024 (08/23/2024, 22:54:32 UTC)
Source: CVE
Vendor/Project: Microsoft
Product: Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)

Description

Microsoft Edge (HTML-based) Memory Corruption Vulnerability

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 07/04/2025, 04:27:33 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2024-38207 is a medium-severity vulnerability identified in the Chromium-based Microsoft Edge browser. It is classified under CWE-843, which relates to 'Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type,' commonly known as a type confusion vulnerability. This type of flaw occurs when a program accesses a resource using a type that is incompatible with the actual type of the resource, potentially leading to memory corruption. In this case, the vulnerability resides within Microsoft Edge's handling of certain memory operations, allowing an attacker to trigger memory corruption. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 6.3, reflecting a medium severity level. The vector indicates that the attack can be executed remotely over the network (AV:N), requires no privileges (PR:N), but does require user interaction (UI:R). The impact affects confidentiality, integrity, and availability, each rated as low (C:L, I:L, A:L). The vulnerability does not require authentication, and no known exploits are currently reported in the wild. The affected version is listed as 1.0.0, which likely refers to an early or specific build of the Chromium-based Edge browser. Since no patch links are provided, it suggests that a fix may not yet be publicly available or is pending release. This vulnerability could be exploited by tricking a user into visiting a malicious website or opening a crafted document that triggers the type confusion, leading to memory corruption that could potentially allow arbitrary code execution or browser crashes.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the exploitation of CVE-2024-38207 could lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information, integrity violations through manipulation of browser data or sessions, and denial of service via browser crashes. Since Microsoft Edge is widely used across enterprises and public sectors in Europe, including government agencies, financial institutions, and critical infrastructure operators, the vulnerability poses a tangible risk. Attackers could leverage this flaw to execute remote code or escalate privileges within the browser context, potentially enabling further lateral movement or data exfiltration. The requirement for user interaction limits mass exploitation but targeted phishing or social engineering campaigns could be effective. The medium severity rating indicates that while the vulnerability is serious, it is not trivially exploitable without user involvement, reducing the likelihood of widespread automated attacks. However, given the strategic importance of browser security in protecting web-based applications and services, European organizations must prioritize mitigation to prevent potential compromise.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Immediate deployment of the latest Microsoft Edge updates once patches addressing CVE-2024-38207 are released. Monitor official Microsoft security advisories for patch availability. 2. Implement strict browser security policies via Group Policy or enterprise management tools to restrict or disable potentially risky features such as JavaScript execution from untrusted sources, and enable Enhanced Security Configuration where applicable. 3. Employ web filtering and URL reputation services to block access to known malicious sites that could host exploit payloads. 4. Educate users on the risks of phishing and social engineering attacks that could trigger this vulnerability, emphasizing cautious behavior when clicking links or opening attachments. 5. Utilize endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions capable of monitoring browser behavior for anomalies indicative of exploitation attempts. 6. Consider deploying application sandboxing or isolation techniques for browsers to limit the impact of potential memory corruption exploits. 7. Regularly audit and update browser extensions and plugins to minimize attack surface and prevent exploitation through third-party components.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
microsoft
Date Reserved
2024-06-11T22:36:08.222Z
Cisa Enriched
true
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 682cd0f81484d88663aeb2b6

Added to database: 5/20/2025, 6:59:04 PM

Last enriched: 7/4/2025, 4:27:33 AM

Last updated: 8/6/2025, 7:59:38 AM

Views: 14

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