CVE-2024-44663 identifies a SQL Injection vulnerability in the PHPGurukul Online Shopping Portal 2.0, specifically through the 'product' parameter in the search-result.php script. SQL Injection (CWE-89) occurs when untrusted input is improperly sanitized and directly incorporated into SQL queries, allowing attackers to manipulate backend database commands. This vulnerability can be exploited remotely without authentication or user interaction, as indicated by the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). The impact primarily affects confidentiality and integrity, enabling attackers to extract sensitive information or alter database content, though availability remains unaffected. The vulnerability was reserved in August 2024 and published in November 2025, with no patches or known exploits currently documented. The lack of affected version details suggests the vulnerability may be present in the default or all versions of the software. PHPGurukul Online Shopping Portal is a PHP-based e-commerce platform, commonly used in small to medium online retail setups. The vulnerability arises from inadequate input validation and failure to use prepared statements or parameterized queries in the search functionality. Attackers could craft malicious SQL payloads in the 'product' parameter to bypass authentication, retrieve user data, or corrupt database records. While no exploits are known in the wild, the ease of exploitation and network accessibility make this a credible threat vector for attackers targeting e-commerce sites.

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2024-44663 could include unauthorized disclosure of customer data, manipulation of product listings or pricing, and potential reputational damage. Although availability is not directly affected, data integrity compromises could disrupt business operations and customer trust. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) running PHPGurukul or similar vulnerable platforms are particularly at risk, as they may lack robust security controls. The exposure of personally identifiable information (PII) or payment-related data could trigger regulatory penalties under GDPR. Attackers exploiting this vulnerability could also use it as a foothold for further attacks within the network. The medium severity indicates a moderate risk level, but the potential for data leakage and fraud in the e-commerce sector elevates the importance of timely remediation.

To mitigate CVE-2024-44663, organizations should immediately implement input validation and sanitization on the 'product' parameter to reject or neutralize malicious SQL payloads. Refactoring the search-result.php code to use prepared statements with parameterized queries is critical to prevent SQL Injection. Deploying a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with SQL Injection detection rules can provide an additional protective layer against exploitation attempts. Regular code reviews and security testing, including automated vulnerability scanning and penetration testing focused on injection flaws, should be conducted. Organizations should monitor web server logs for suspicious query patterns targeting the 'product' parameter. If upgrading or patching the PHPGurukul platform is possible, applying vendor fixes or updates should be prioritized. Additionally, limiting database user privileges to only necessary operations can reduce the impact of a successful injection attack. Educating development teams on secure coding practices for database interactions will help prevent similar vulnerabilities.