CVE-2024-48647 is a file disclosure vulnerability identified in Sage 1000 version 7.0.0. The vulnerability arises from improper validation and sanitization of URL parameters in HTTP requests, allowing remote attackers to manipulate these parameters to access arbitrary files on the server's filesystem. This type of vulnerability is categorized under CWE-552, which involves exposure of sensitive information through file path manipulation. By exploiting this flaw, attackers can retrieve critical files such as configuration files that may contain database credentials, API keys, or system configuration details. Such information disclosure can facilitate further attacks, including privilege escalation, lateral movement, or complete system compromise. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.2 reflects a high severity due to the vulnerability's network attack vector, low attack complexity, requirement for high privileges, and significant impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No user interaction is required, and the scope remains unchanged, meaning the vulnerability affects the same security domain. Although no known exploits have been reported in the wild and no official patches are currently available, the risk remains significant for affected organizations. The vulnerability's exploitation potential is heightened in environments where Sage 1000 is exposed to untrusted networks or insufficiently segmented internal networks. Proper mitigation and monitoring are critical to prevent exploitation.

The primary impact of CVE-2024-48647 is unauthorized disclosure of sensitive files from the server hosting Sage 1000, which can lead to significant confidentiality breaches. Exposure of configuration files may reveal credentials and system settings, enabling attackers to escalate privileges, move laterally within the network, or execute further attacks such as data exfiltration or ransomware deployment. The integrity and availability of the affected systems may also be compromised if attackers leverage disclosed information to alter configurations or disrupt services. Organizations relying on Sage 1000 for critical business functions could face operational disruptions, financial losses, and reputational damage. The vulnerability's network-based exploitation and lack of required user interaction increase the risk of automated or remote attacks, especially if the affected systems are internet-facing or accessible from less secure network segments. Given the high severity and potential for cascading impacts, organizations worldwide using Sage 1000 must prioritize addressing this vulnerability to protect sensitive data and maintain system integrity.

1. Immediately restrict external access to Sage 1000 instances, especially those running version 7.0.0, by implementing network segmentation and firewall rules to limit exposure to trusted networks only. 2. Conduct a thorough audit of web server logs to detect suspicious HTTP requests with manipulated URL parameters indicative of attempted file disclosure. 3. Implement strict input validation and URL parameter sanitization at the web application or reverse proxy level to block attempts to access unauthorized files. 4. Employ web application firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules designed to detect and block path traversal or file disclosure attempts targeting Sage 1000. 5. Monitor for unusual access patterns to configuration or sensitive files and establish alerting mechanisms for rapid incident response. 6. Engage with Sage support or vendor channels to obtain patches or official remediation guidance as soon as they become available. 7. As a temporary measure, consider disabling or restricting features that accept URL parameters for file access until a patch is applied. 8. Educate system administrators and security teams about this vulnerability to ensure prompt detection and response to exploitation attempts. 9. Regularly back up critical configuration and system files to enable recovery in case of compromise.