CVE-2024-5438: CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in themeum Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution
The Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 2.7.1 via the 'attempt_delete' function due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Instructor-level access and above, to delete arbitrary quiz attempts.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
The Tutor LMS plugin for WordPress, versions up to and including 2.7.1, contains an authorization bypass vulnerability (CWE-639) via the 'attempt_delete' function. This function lacks proper validation on a user-controlled key, enabling authenticated users with Instructor-level privileges or higher to delete arbitrary quiz attempts. The vulnerability is classified as an insecure direct object reference (IDOR). The CVSS 3.1 base score is 4.3 (medium), reflecting network attack vector, low complexity, required privileges at the instructor level, no user interaction, unchanged scope, and impact limited to availability (deletion of quiz attempts). No known exploits in the wild or patches are currently documented.
Potential Impact
An authenticated attacker with Instructor-level or higher privileges can delete arbitrary quiz attempts, impacting the availability of quiz data. There is no impact on confidentiality or integrity according to the CVSS vector. This could disrupt course progress tracking or assessment records within the affected LMS environment.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, restrict Instructor-level access to trusted users only and monitor for suspicious deletion activity related to quiz attempts.
CVE-2024-5438: CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in themeum Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution
Description
The Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 2.7.1 via the 'attempt_delete' function due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Instructor-level access and above, to delete arbitrary quiz attempts.
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
The Tutor LMS plugin for WordPress, versions up to and including 2.7.1, contains an authorization bypass vulnerability (CWE-639) via the 'attempt_delete' function. This function lacks proper validation on a user-controlled key, enabling authenticated users with Instructor-level privileges or higher to delete arbitrary quiz attempts. The vulnerability is classified as an insecure direct object reference (IDOR). The CVSS 3.1 base score is 4.3 (medium), reflecting network attack vector, low complexity, required privileges at the instructor level, no user interaction, unchanged scope, and impact limited to availability (deletion of quiz attempts). No known exploits in the wild or patches are currently documented.
Potential Impact
An authenticated attacker with Instructor-level or higher privileges can delete arbitrary quiz attempts, impacting the availability of quiz data. There is no impact on confidentiality or integrity according to the CVSS vector. This could disrupt course progress tracking or assessment records within the affected LMS environment.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, restrict Instructor-level access to trusted users only and monitor for suspicious deletion activity related to quiz attempts.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.1
- Assigner Short Name
- Wordfence
- Date Reserved
- 2024-05-28T16:56:50.600Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 699f6be7b7ef31ef0b55bf9b
Added to database: 2/25/2026, 9:38:47 PM
Last enriched: 4/9/2026, 8:12:28 PM
Last updated: 4/11/2026, 11:25:28 PM
Views: 9
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