CVE-2024-57233: n/a in n/a
NETGEAR RAX5 (AX1600 WiFi Router) v1.0.2.26 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the iface parameter in the vif_disable function.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2024-57233 is a command injection vulnerability identified in the NETGEAR RAX5 (AX1600 WiFi Router) firmware version 1.0.2.26. The vulnerability arises from improper input validation in the vif_disable function, specifically via the iface parameter. Command injection vulnerabilities (CWE-77) allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system by injecting malicious input into a command string. In this case, the iface parameter is not properly sanitized, enabling an unauthenticated remote attacker to send crafted requests that could execute arbitrary commands on the router. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 6.5, indicating a medium severity level. The vector string (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N) shows that the attack can be performed remotely over the network without any privileges or user interaction, with low attack complexity. The impact affects confidentiality and integrity but not availability. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, and no patches or mitigations have been published at the time of this report. This vulnerability is significant because routers are critical network infrastructure devices, and compromise could allow attackers to intercept, manipulate, or redirect network traffic, potentially leading to broader network compromise or data leakage. The lack of authentication requirement makes exploitation easier, increasing risk. However, the limited impact on availability and the medium CVSS score suggest the vulnerability is serious but not critical. The absence of vendor or product details beyond the router model limits the scope of analysis but confirms the issue is specific to the NETGEAR RAX5 device and firmware version 1.0.2.26.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a risk primarily to network security and data confidentiality. Compromise of routers like the NETGEAR RAX5 could allow attackers to intercept sensitive communications, perform man-in-the-middle attacks, or manipulate network traffic, potentially exposing confidential business information or credentials. Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and home offices using this router model are particularly vulnerable due to the lack of authentication required for exploitation. The integrity of network configurations could also be compromised, leading to persistent unauthorized access or network disruptions. While availability impact is not indicated, the potential for covert data exfiltration or network manipulation could have serious operational and reputational consequences. Given the widespread use of NETGEAR routers in Europe, especially in residential and small business environments, the vulnerability could facilitate targeted attacks or broader campaigns exploiting this weakness. Organizations relying on these devices for critical connectivity should consider the risk of lateral movement within internal networks if attackers gain footholds through compromised routers.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediate mitigation should include isolating affected NETGEAR RAX5 routers from critical network segments to limit exposure until a firmware update is available. 2. Network administrators should monitor router logs and network traffic for unusual activity indicative of exploitation attempts, such as unexpected commands or configuration changes. 3. Implement network segmentation to restrict access to router management interfaces, ideally limiting them to trusted internal IP addresses and disabling remote management if not required. 4. Employ network intrusion detection/prevention systems (IDS/IPS) with signatures or anomaly detection tuned to identify command injection attempts targeting router interfaces. 5. Regularly check NETGEAR’s official channels for firmware updates or security advisories addressing this vulnerability and apply patches promptly once released. 6. As a longer-term measure, consider replacing vulnerable devices with models that have a stronger security posture and support timely security updates. 7. Educate users and IT staff about the risks of using default or outdated router firmware and the importance of secure configuration practices.
Affected Countries
Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, Belgium, Sweden, Poland, Austria
CVE-2024-57233: n/a in n/a
Description
NETGEAR RAX5 (AX1600 WiFi Router) v1.0.2.26 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the iface parameter in the vif_disable function.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2024-57233 is a command injection vulnerability identified in the NETGEAR RAX5 (AX1600 WiFi Router) firmware version 1.0.2.26. The vulnerability arises from improper input validation in the vif_disable function, specifically via the iface parameter. Command injection vulnerabilities (CWE-77) allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system by injecting malicious input into a command string. In this case, the iface parameter is not properly sanitized, enabling an unauthenticated remote attacker to send crafted requests that could execute arbitrary commands on the router. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 6.5, indicating a medium severity level. The vector string (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N) shows that the attack can be performed remotely over the network without any privileges or user interaction, with low attack complexity. The impact affects confidentiality and integrity but not availability. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, and no patches or mitigations have been published at the time of this report. This vulnerability is significant because routers are critical network infrastructure devices, and compromise could allow attackers to intercept, manipulate, or redirect network traffic, potentially leading to broader network compromise or data leakage. The lack of authentication requirement makes exploitation easier, increasing risk. However, the limited impact on availability and the medium CVSS score suggest the vulnerability is serious but not critical. The absence of vendor or product details beyond the router model limits the scope of analysis but confirms the issue is specific to the NETGEAR RAX5 device and firmware version 1.0.2.26.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a risk primarily to network security and data confidentiality. Compromise of routers like the NETGEAR RAX5 could allow attackers to intercept sensitive communications, perform man-in-the-middle attacks, or manipulate network traffic, potentially exposing confidential business information or credentials. Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and home offices using this router model are particularly vulnerable due to the lack of authentication required for exploitation. The integrity of network configurations could also be compromised, leading to persistent unauthorized access or network disruptions. While availability impact is not indicated, the potential for covert data exfiltration or network manipulation could have serious operational and reputational consequences. Given the widespread use of NETGEAR routers in Europe, especially in residential and small business environments, the vulnerability could facilitate targeted attacks or broader campaigns exploiting this weakness. Organizations relying on these devices for critical connectivity should consider the risk of lateral movement within internal networks if attackers gain footholds through compromised routers.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediate mitigation should include isolating affected NETGEAR RAX5 routers from critical network segments to limit exposure until a firmware update is available. 2. Network administrators should monitor router logs and network traffic for unusual activity indicative of exploitation attempts, such as unexpected commands or configuration changes. 3. Implement network segmentation to restrict access to router management interfaces, ideally limiting them to trusted internal IP addresses and disabling remote management if not required. 4. Employ network intrusion detection/prevention systems (IDS/IPS) with signatures or anomaly detection tuned to identify command injection attempts targeting router interfaces. 5. Regularly check NETGEAR’s official channels for firmware updates or security advisories addressing this vulnerability and apply patches promptly once released. 6. As a longer-term measure, consider replacing vulnerable devices with models that have a stronger security posture and support timely security updates. 7. Educate users and IT staff about the risks of using default or outdated router firmware and the importance of secure configuration practices.
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Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.1
- Assigner Short Name
- mitre
- Date Reserved
- 2025-01-09T00:00:00.000Z
- Cisa Enriched
- true
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 682d981dc4522896dcbdb066
Added to database: 5/21/2025, 9:08:45 AM
Last enriched: 7/5/2025, 7:43:27 PM
Last updated: 7/31/2025, 12:01:02 PM
Views: 9
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