CVE-2025-10013 is a medium-severity vulnerability affecting Portabilis i-Educar versions up to 2.10. The vulnerability arises from improper access controls in an unspecified function related to the file /exportacao-para-o-seb. This flaw allows an attacker to remotely manipulate the system without requiring user interaction or elevated privileges beyond low-level privileges. The vulnerability impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability to a limited extent, as indicated by the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L). The attack vector is network-based, with low attack complexity and no need for authentication or user interaction, making exploitation feasible once the attacker has low-level access. Although no public exploits are currently known in the wild, the exploit code has been made publicly available, increasing the risk of exploitation. The vulnerability does not require sophisticated conditions or social engineering, which could facilitate automated or targeted attacks. The lack of patches or mitigation links in the provided data suggests that organizations using affected versions may remain exposed until updates or mitigations are applied. Given that i-Educar is an educational management system, the vulnerability could expose sensitive educational data or disrupt educational operations if exploited.

For European organizations, particularly educational institutions or government bodies using Portabilis i-Educar, this vulnerability could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive student or administrative data, manipulation of educational records, or disruption of educational services. The improper access controls could allow attackers to bypass restrictions and access or modify data they should not have access to, potentially violating data protection regulations such as GDPR. The medium severity indicates a moderate risk, but the public availability of exploit code raises the likelihood of exploitation. The impact on confidentiality and integrity could result in reputational damage, legal liabilities, and operational disruptions. Availability impacts, while limited, could affect the continuity of educational services. European organizations relying on this software should consider the risk of targeted attacks, especially in countries with significant deployments of i-Educar or where education sector cybersecurity is a priority.

Organizations should immediately inventory their deployments of Portabilis i-Educar to identify affected versions (2.0 through 2.10). Until official patches are released, implement strict network segmentation to isolate the i-Educar systems from untrusted networks, minimizing exposure to remote attacks. Employ robust access control policies and monitor access logs for unusual activity related to the /exportacao-para-o-seb endpoint or related functions. Use web application firewalls (WAFs) to detect and block suspicious requests targeting this vulnerability. Limit user privileges to the minimum necessary, especially restricting low-privilege accounts from accessing sensitive export functions. Conduct regular security assessments and penetration tests focusing on access control mechanisms. Stay updated with vendor advisories for patches or official mitigations and apply them promptly once available. Additionally, educate IT staff about the vulnerability and the importance of monitoring for exploitation attempts.