CVE-2025-10417 is a SQL Injection vulnerability identified in version 1.0 of the Campcodes Grocery Sales and Inventory System. The flaw exists in the /ajax.php endpoint, specifically in the 'delete_product' action, where the 'ID' parameter is improperly sanitized or validated. This allows an attacker to inject malicious SQL code remotely without requiring authentication or user interaction. Exploiting this vulnerability can lead to unauthorized access to the backend database, enabling attackers to read, modify, or delete sensitive data related to grocery sales and inventory management. The vulnerability has a CVSS 4.0 base score of 6.9, indicating a medium severity level. The attack vector is network-based with low attack complexity and no privileges or user interaction needed. The impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability is limited but present, as the vulnerability allows partial compromise of the database content. Although no known exploits are currently observed in the wild, the public availability of the exploit code increases the risk of exploitation. The lack of a patch or mitigation from the vendor at the time of publication further elevates the threat. Given the critical role of inventory and sales data in retail operations, exploitation could disrupt business processes and lead to financial losses or reputational damage.

For European organizations using Campcodes Grocery Sales and Inventory System 1.0, this vulnerability poses a tangible risk to the confidentiality and integrity of their sales and inventory data. Attackers could manipulate product records, delete inventory entries, or extract sensitive business information, potentially leading to operational disruptions and financial inaccuracies. Retailers relying on this system may face challenges in supply chain management and customer satisfaction due to corrupted or lost data. Additionally, compromised data could be leveraged for fraud or competitive intelligence gathering. The remote and unauthenticated nature of the exploit increases the attack surface, especially for organizations with internet-facing instances of the affected software. Compliance with European data protection regulations such as GDPR may also be impacted if personal or transactional data is exposed or altered. Overall, the vulnerability could undermine trust in retail IT systems and necessitate urgent remediation to maintain business continuity and regulatory compliance.

To mitigate this vulnerability, European organizations should immediately audit their deployment of Campcodes Grocery Sales and Inventory System to identify any instances of version 1.0 in use. Since no official patch is currently available, organizations should implement the following specific measures: 1) Restrict network access to the /ajax.php endpoint, especially the 'delete_product' action, by applying firewall rules or web application firewall (WAF) policies to block suspicious or malformed requests targeting the 'ID' parameter. 2) Employ input validation and sanitization at the application or proxy level to detect and neutralize SQL injection payloads. 3) Monitor logs for unusual database queries or repeated access attempts to the vulnerable endpoint. 4) Consider deploying database activity monitoring tools to detect anomalous SQL commands indicative of exploitation attempts. 5) If feasible, isolate the affected system from direct internet exposure and limit access to trusted internal networks. 6) Engage with the vendor for updates or patches and plan for an upgrade once a fix is released. 7) As a longer-term measure, conduct a security review of custom or third-party web applications handling critical business data to identify and remediate similar injection flaws.