CVE-2025-14695: Dynamically-Managed Code Resources in SamuNatsu HaloBot
A vulnerability was determined in SamuNatsu HaloBot up to 026b01d4a896d93eaaf9d5163a287dc9f267515b. Affected is the function html_renderer of the file plugins/html_renderer/index.js of the component Inter-plugin API. Executing manipulation of the argument action can lead to dynamically-managed code resources. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. This product does not use versioning. This is why information about affected and unaffected releases are unavailable. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-14695 identifies a vulnerability in the SamuNatsu HaloBot product, specifically in the html_renderer function of the Inter-plugin API component. The vulnerability arises from insufficient validation or sanitization of the 'action' argument, which an attacker can manipulate remotely to cause the execution of dynamically-managed code resources. This means that an attacker can potentially inject or alter code execution paths dynamically, leading to unauthorized code execution within the context of the bot framework. The affected version is identified by a specific commit hash (026b01d4a896d93eaaf9d5163a287dc9f267515b), and no versioning scheme is used by the product, complicating identification of affected deployments. The vendor has not responded to early notifications, and no patches or updates are available, as the product is no longer supported. The CVSS 4.0 score is 5.3 (medium), reflecting network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges or user interaction required, but limited scope and impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No known exploits are currently active in the wild, but public disclosure increases the risk of future exploitation. The vulnerability impacts the integrity and availability of systems running the vulnerable HaloBot, potentially allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code remotely and disrupt bot operations or leverage the bot for further attacks.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-14695 depends on the extent to which SamuNatsu HaloBot is deployed within their infrastructure. Organizations relying on this bot framework for automation, data collection, or operational tasks could face unauthorized code execution risks, leading to data breaches, operational disruption, or lateral movement within networks. The vulnerability's remote exploitability without user interaction or elevated privileges increases the risk of automated attacks. Confidentiality could be compromised if attackers extract sensitive data via the bot, integrity could be undermined by injecting malicious code or commands, and availability could be affected by destabilizing bot operations. Since the product is unsupported, organizations cannot rely on vendor patches, increasing exposure duration. This is particularly concerning for sectors with high automation reliance, such as finance, manufacturing, or critical infrastructure. Additionally, attackers could leverage compromised bots as footholds for broader attacks, including espionage or ransomware campaigns targeting European entities.
Mitigation Recommendations
Given the lack of vendor support and patches, European organizations should prioritize discontinuing use of the vulnerable SamuNatsu HaloBot version immediately. If discontinuation is not feasible, isolate affected systems from critical networks and restrict inbound network access to limit remote exploitation opportunities. Implement network-level controls such as firewalls and intrusion detection systems to monitor and block suspicious traffic targeting the html_renderer API endpoints. Conduct thorough audits to identify all instances of the vulnerable bot and remove or replace them with supported alternatives. Employ application-layer filtering or sandboxing to contain potential code execution impacts. Enhance logging and monitoring to detect anomalous behavior indicative of exploitation attempts. Educate security teams about this specific vulnerability to ensure rapid incident response. Finally, consider deploying endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions capable of identifying unusual code execution patterns related to bot frameworks.
Affected Countries
Germany, France, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Italy, Spain, Poland
CVE-2025-14695: Dynamically-Managed Code Resources in SamuNatsu HaloBot
Description
A vulnerability was determined in SamuNatsu HaloBot up to 026b01d4a896d93eaaf9d5163a287dc9f267515b. Affected is the function html_renderer of the file plugins/html_renderer/index.js of the component Inter-plugin API. Executing manipulation of the argument action can lead to dynamically-managed code resources. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. This product does not use versioning. This is why information about affected and unaffected releases are unavailable. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-14695 identifies a vulnerability in the SamuNatsu HaloBot product, specifically in the html_renderer function of the Inter-plugin API component. The vulnerability arises from insufficient validation or sanitization of the 'action' argument, which an attacker can manipulate remotely to cause the execution of dynamically-managed code resources. This means that an attacker can potentially inject or alter code execution paths dynamically, leading to unauthorized code execution within the context of the bot framework. The affected version is identified by a specific commit hash (026b01d4a896d93eaaf9d5163a287dc9f267515b), and no versioning scheme is used by the product, complicating identification of affected deployments. The vendor has not responded to early notifications, and no patches or updates are available, as the product is no longer supported. The CVSS 4.0 score is 5.3 (medium), reflecting network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges or user interaction required, but limited scope and impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No known exploits are currently active in the wild, but public disclosure increases the risk of future exploitation. The vulnerability impacts the integrity and availability of systems running the vulnerable HaloBot, potentially allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code remotely and disrupt bot operations or leverage the bot for further attacks.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-14695 depends on the extent to which SamuNatsu HaloBot is deployed within their infrastructure. Organizations relying on this bot framework for automation, data collection, or operational tasks could face unauthorized code execution risks, leading to data breaches, operational disruption, or lateral movement within networks. The vulnerability's remote exploitability without user interaction or elevated privileges increases the risk of automated attacks. Confidentiality could be compromised if attackers extract sensitive data via the bot, integrity could be undermined by injecting malicious code or commands, and availability could be affected by destabilizing bot operations. Since the product is unsupported, organizations cannot rely on vendor patches, increasing exposure duration. This is particularly concerning for sectors with high automation reliance, such as finance, manufacturing, or critical infrastructure. Additionally, attackers could leverage compromised bots as footholds for broader attacks, including espionage or ransomware campaigns targeting European entities.
Mitigation Recommendations
Given the lack of vendor support and patches, European organizations should prioritize discontinuing use of the vulnerable SamuNatsu HaloBot version immediately. If discontinuation is not feasible, isolate affected systems from critical networks and restrict inbound network access to limit remote exploitation opportunities. Implement network-level controls such as firewalls and intrusion detection systems to monitor and block suspicious traffic targeting the html_renderer API endpoints. Conduct thorough audits to identify all instances of the vulnerable bot and remove or replace them with supported alternatives. Employ application-layer filtering or sandboxing to contain potential code execution impacts. Enhance logging and monitoring to detect anomalous behavior indicative of exploitation attempts. Educate security teams about this specific vulnerability to ensure rapid incident response. Finally, consider deploying endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions capable of identifying unusual code execution patterns related to bot frameworks.
Affected Countries
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- VulDB
- Date Reserved
- 2025-12-14T12:14:10.721Z
- Cvss Version
- 4.0
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 693f6265b0f1e1d5303925e3
Added to database: 12/15/2025, 1:20:37 AM
Last enriched: 12/22/2025, 2:02:23 AM
Last updated: 2/7/2026, 6:35:13 AM
Views: 80
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