CVE-2025-10636: CWE-79 Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in NS Maintenance Mode for WP
The NS Maintenance Mode for WP WordPress plugin through 1.3.1 does not sanitise and escape some of its settings, which could allow high privilege users such as admin to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks even when the unfiltered_html capability is disallowed (for example in multisite setup).
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-10636 identifies a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the NS Maintenance Mode for WP WordPress plugin, affecting versions through 1.3.1. The root cause is the plugin's failure to properly sanitize and escape certain configurable settings, which can be manipulated by users with high privileges, such as administrators. Notably, this vulnerability bypasses the typical WordPress unfiltered_html capability restriction, meaning even in multisite environments where unfiltered_html is disabled, stored XSS attacks remain feasible. Stored XSS occurs when malicious script code is permanently stored on the target server (e.g., in plugin settings) and executed when other users access the affected pages. This can lead to execution of arbitrary JavaScript in the context of the victim’s browser, enabling session hijacking, cookie theft, defacement, or further privilege escalation. Although no public exploits have been reported, the vulnerability’s presence in a popular WordPress plugin used for maintenance mode functionality poses a risk to many websites. The lack of a CVSS score indicates this is a newly disclosed issue; however, the technical details and attack vector suggest a significant threat. The vulnerability impacts confidentiality (through session or credential theft), integrity (via content manipulation), and availability (potential site disruption). The attack requires a high-privilege user, limiting the attack surface but increasing the risk if such credentials are compromised or misused. The vulnerability is particularly relevant for multisite WordPress deployments, common in enterprise and managed hosting environments. No patch links are currently available, so mitigation relies on manual input validation or disabling the plugin until an update is released.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a significant risk, especially for those relying on WordPress multisite installations with the NS Maintenance Mode plugin. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized script execution, enabling attackers to hijack administrator sessions, steal sensitive data, or manipulate site content. This can result in reputational damage, data breaches, and potential regulatory non-compliance under GDPR if personal data is exposed. The vulnerability’s ability to bypass unfiltered_html restrictions increases its severity in multisite environments, which are common in larger organizations and hosting providers across Europe. Attackers with access to admin accounts or compromised credentials could leverage this flaw to escalate privileges or maintain persistent access. The absence of known exploits suggests a window for proactive defense, but also means organizations should act quickly to prevent future attacks. Given the widespread use of WordPress in Europe, the impact could be broad, affecting sectors such as e-commerce, government, education, and media.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Monitor for an official patch from the NS Maintenance Mode plugin developers and apply it immediately upon release. 2. Until a patch is available, restrict plugin usage to trusted administrators only and review user privileges to minimize high-privilege account exposure. 3. Implement manual sanitization and escaping of all plugin settings inputs, especially those that accept HTML or script content, using WordPress’s built-in functions like esc_html(), esc_attr(), and wp_kses(). 4. Conduct regular security audits of WordPress plugins and configurations, focusing on multisite setups where unfiltered_html is disabled but this vulnerability still applies. 5. Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAF) with custom rules to detect and block suspicious script injections targeting plugin settings. 6. Educate administrators on the risks of stored XSS and the importance of cautious input handling. 7. Consider disabling or replacing the NS Maintenance Mode plugin with alternatives that follow secure coding practices if immediate patching is not feasible.
Affected Countries
Germany, United Kingdom, France, Netherlands, Italy, Spain, Poland, Sweden
CVE-2025-10636: CWE-79 Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in NS Maintenance Mode for WP
Description
The NS Maintenance Mode for WP WordPress plugin through 1.3.1 does not sanitise and escape some of its settings, which could allow high privilege users such as admin to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks even when the unfiltered_html capability is disallowed (for example in multisite setup).
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-10636 identifies a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the NS Maintenance Mode for WP WordPress plugin, affecting versions through 1.3.1. The root cause is the plugin's failure to properly sanitize and escape certain configurable settings, which can be manipulated by users with high privileges, such as administrators. Notably, this vulnerability bypasses the typical WordPress unfiltered_html capability restriction, meaning even in multisite environments where unfiltered_html is disabled, stored XSS attacks remain feasible. Stored XSS occurs when malicious script code is permanently stored on the target server (e.g., in plugin settings) and executed when other users access the affected pages. This can lead to execution of arbitrary JavaScript in the context of the victim’s browser, enabling session hijacking, cookie theft, defacement, or further privilege escalation. Although no public exploits have been reported, the vulnerability’s presence in a popular WordPress plugin used for maintenance mode functionality poses a risk to many websites. The lack of a CVSS score indicates this is a newly disclosed issue; however, the technical details and attack vector suggest a significant threat. The vulnerability impacts confidentiality (through session or credential theft), integrity (via content manipulation), and availability (potential site disruption). The attack requires a high-privilege user, limiting the attack surface but increasing the risk if such credentials are compromised or misused. The vulnerability is particularly relevant for multisite WordPress deployments, common in enterprise and managed hosting environments. No patch links are currently available, so mitigation relies on manual input validation or disabling the plugin until an update is released.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a significant risk, especially for those relying on WordPress multisite installations with the NS Maintenance Mode plugin. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized script execution, enabling attackers to hijack administrator sessions, steal sensitive data, or manipulate site content. This can result in reputational damage, data breaches, and potential regulatory non-compliance under GDPR if personal data is exposed. The vulnerability’s ability to bypass unfiltered_html restrictions increases its severity in multisite environments, which are common in larger organizations and hosting providers across Europe. Attackers with access to admin accounts or compromised credentials could leverage this flaw to escalate privileges or maintain persistent access. The absence of known exploits suggests a window for proactive defense, but also means organizations should act quickly to prevent future attacks. Given the widespread use of WordPress in Europe, the impact could be broad, affecting sectors such as e-commerce, government, education, and media.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Monitor for an official patch from the NS Maintenance Mode plugin developers and apply it immediately upon release. 2. Until a patch is available, restrict plugin usage to trusted administrators only and review user privileges to minimize high-privilege account exposure. 3. Implement manual sanitization and escaping of all plugin settings inputs, especially those that accept HTML or script content, using WordPress’s built-in functions like esc_html(), esc_attr(), and wp_kses(). 4. Conduct regular security audits of WordPress plugins and configurations, focusing on multisite setups where unfiltered_html is disabled but this vulnerability still applies. 5. Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAF) with custom rules to detect and block suspicious script injections targeting plugin settings. 6. Educate administrators on the risks of stored XSS and the importance of cautious input handling. 7. Consider disabling or replacing the NS Maintenance Mode plugin with alternatives that follow secure coding practices if immediate patching is not feasible.
Affected Countries
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Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- WPScan
- Date Reserved
- 2025-09-17T13:29:16.380Z
- Cvss Version
- null
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 69030287a36935f67201748e
Added to database: 10/30/2025, 6:15:35 AM
Last enriched: 10/30/2025, 6:21:57 AM
Last updated: 10/30/2025, 2:37:13 PM
Views: 9
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