VulnerabilityPublished 25 Sep 2025

CVE-2025-10979: JeecgBoot · Improper Authorization

Affects JeecgBootSource CVE Database V5

Public exploit available · CVSS 5.3 Medium.

Data as of 26 Oct 2026, 10:12 UTC

CVSS 4.0 base score

5.3Medium

How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

EPSS: 0.4% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 34% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Base metrics

Attack Vector: Network
Attack Complexity: Low
Attack Requirements: None
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Vulnerable system confidentiality: Low
Vulnerable system integrity: None
Vulnerable system availability: None
Subsequent system confidentiality: None
Subsequent system integrity: None
Subsequent system availability: None

Threat metrics

Exploit Maturity: POC

Bold values are the worst case: easiest to exploit or largest impact.

Attack Vector: Network: The vulnerable system is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed below, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed “remotely exploitable” and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).
Attack Complexity: Low: The attacker must take no measurable action to exploit the vulnerability. The attack requires no target-specific circumvention to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable system.
Attack Requirements: None: The successful attack does not depend on the deployment and execution conditions of the vulnerable system. The attacker can expect to be able to reach the vulnerability and execute the exploit under all or most instances of the vulnerability.
Privileges Required: Low: The attacker requires privileges that provide basic capabilities that are typically limited to settings and resources owned by a single low-privileged user. Alternatively, an attacker with Low privileges has the ability to access only non-sensitive resources.
User Interaction: None: The vulnerable system can be exploited without interaction from any human user, other than the attacker.
Vulnerable system confidentiality: Low: There is some loss of confidentiality. Access to some restricted information is obtained, but the attacker does not have control over what information is obtained, or the amount or kind of loss is limited. The information disclosure does not cause a direct, serious loss to the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system integrity: None: There is no loss of integrity within the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system confidentiality: None: There is no loss of confidentiality within the Subsequent System or all confidentiality impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system integrity: None: There is no loss of integrity within the Subsequent System or all integrity impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the Subsequent System or all availability impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Exploit Maturity: POC: Based on threat intelligence sources each of the following must apply: · Proof-of-concept is publicly available · No knowledge of reported attempts to exploit this vulnerability · No knowledge of publicly available solutions used to simplify attempts to exploit the vulnerability

Definitions: FIRST CVSS v4.0 specification.

Exploitation evidence

Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 25 Sep 2025
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponised: evidence found.
CVSS exploit maturity: proof of concept public
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), CVSS vector, the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 26 Oct 2026.

Disclosed: The CVE record is public on cve.org. Its publication is t = 0.
Detectable: A public nuclei template can find exposed instances, for defenders and attackers alike.
Weaponised: Public exploit code exists in Metasploit or Exploit-DB, or CISA SSVC or the CVSS exploit maturity reports a public proof of concept.
Exploited in the wild: CISA KEV lists it, CISA SSVC rates exploitation active, or a source reports attacks.
Observed by OffSeq Mirage: OffSeq Mirage honeypot sensors recorded attack traffic for this CVE, or found exposed hosts without attack traffic.

Moments are spaced evenly, not to scale; a dashed line marks a gap of six months or more. Deltas count from t = 0. Sources that give only a date (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, or a time of exactly 00:00Z) read “same day” rather than hours. Metasploit modules carry the flaw’s disclosure date, not their release date, and nuclei templates carry no date, so both appear above but not on the timeline.

What to do

Affected software

Product	Affected	Fixed in
JeecgBoot	Affected =3.8.0 =3.8.1 =3.8.2	Fixed in–

AI-suggested

Immediate mitigation steps include restricting access to the /sys/role/exportXls endpoint via network-level controls such as firewalls or web application firewalls (WAFs) to trusted administrators only. Organizations should implement strict access control lists (ACLs) and monitor logs for unusual access patterns to this endpoint. Until an official patch is released, consider disabling or restricting the export functionality if feasible. Conduct thorough audits of user roles and permissions to minimize exposure. Employ intrusion detection systems (IDS) to detect exploitation attempts. Additionally, organizations should engage with the JeecgBoot community or vendors for updates and patches and apply them promptly once available. Regularly update and harden the JeecgBoot deployment environment, including underlying OS and middleware, to reduce attack surface.

Description

A weakness has been identified in JeecgBoot up to 3.8.2. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /sys/role/exportXls. This manipulation causes improper authorization. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Impact

For European organizations using JeecgBoot, especially those relying on versions 3.8.0 through 3.8.2, this vulnerability poses a risk of unauthorized data exposure. Since the affected endpoint relates to role export functionality, attackers could gain access to sensitive role or permission data, potentially facilitating further privilege escalation or lateral movement within the affected systems. This could compromise internal access controls and lead to data breaches involving user roles and permissions. Organizations in sectors with strict data protection regulations, such as finance, healthcare, and government, could face compliance issues if sensitive information is leaked. The remote exploitability and lack of required authentication increase the threat level, particularly for internet-facing deployments or poorly segmented internal networks.

Summary

CVE-2025-10979 is a medium-severity vulnerability identified in JeecgBoot versions up to 3.8.2. The vulnerability stems from improper authorization controls in an unspecified function related to the endpoint /sys/role/exportXls. This endpoint likely handles exporting role-related data in XLS format. Due to insufficient authorization checks, an attacker can remotely invoke this function without proper privileges, potentially accessing or exporting sensitive role or user data that should be restricted. The vulnerability does not require user interaction or authentication, and the attack vector is network-based, making exploitation feasible remotely with low complexity. The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates no privileges required (PR:N), no user interaction (UI:N), and no scope change (S:N), but the impact on confidentiality is low (VC:L) with no impact on integrity or availability. The vendor has not responded to the disclosure, and no patches or mitigations have been published yet. Although no known exploits are currently in the wild, public exploit code is available, increasing the risk of exploitation.

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Exploitation evidence

What to do

Affected software

Description

AI analysisMachine-generated, updated 3 Oct 2025, 00:39 UTC

Technical details

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