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CVE-2025-11082: Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GNU Binutils

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-11082cvecve-2025-11082
Published: 09/27/2025 (09/27/2025, 22:32:09 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: GNU
Product: Binutils

Description

A flaw has been found in GNU Binutils 2.45. Impacted is the function _bfd_elf_parse_eh_frame of the file bfd/elf-eh-frame.c of the component Linker. Executing manipulation can lead to heap-based buffer overflow. The attack is restricted to local execution. The exploit has been published and may be used. This patch is called ea1a0737c7692737a644af0486b71e4a392cbca8. A patch should be applied to remediate this issue. The code maintainer replied with "[f]ixed for 2.46".

CVSS v4.0

Score 4.8medium

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
Low
Vuln. Integrity
Low
Vuln. Availability
Low
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Affected software

Affected versions
2.45

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/15/2026, 11:14:04 UTC

Technical Analysis

GNU Binutils 2.45 contains a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the _bfd_elf_parse_eh_frame function of the Linker component (bfd/elf-eh-frame.c). This flaw allows an attacker with local privileges to manipulate inputs to trigger a heap overflow, potentially causing memory corruption. The vulnerability has a CVSS 4.8 (medium) score and was fixed in version 2.46 as confirmed by the code maintainer. The patch is identified by commit ea1a0737c7692737a644af0486b71e4a392cbca8.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability allows local attackers to cause a heap-based buffer overflow, which may lead to memory corruption or program crashes. There is no indication of remote exploitation or privilege escalation. The impact is limited to local users with the ability to execute or manipulate Binutils 2.45.

Mitigation Recommendations

Apply the official patch by upgrading GNU Binutils to version 2.46 or later, where this vulnerability is fixed. The code maintainer has confirmed the fix in version 2.46. No other mitigations are specified.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
VulDB
Date Reserved
2025-09-26T13:44:14.655Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 68d87cd15d6228f86ddc9234

Added to database: 09/28/2025, 00:09:53 UTC

Last enriched: 07/15/2026, 11:14:04 UTC

Last updated: 09/10/2026, 19:36:49 UTC

Views: 222

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