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CVE-2025-11412: Out-of-Bounds Read in GNU Binutils

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-11412cvecve-2025-11412
Published: 10/07/2025 (10/07/2025, 22:02:08 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: GNU
Product: Binutils

Description

A vulnerability has been found in GNU Binutils 2.45. This impacts the function bfd_elf_gc_record_vtentry of the file bfd/elflink.c of the component Linker. The manipulation leads to out-of-bounds read. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of the patch is 047435dd988a3975d40c6626a8f739a0b2e154bc. To fix this issue, it is recommended to deploy a patch.

CVSS v4.0

Score 4.8medium

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
None
Vuln. Integrity
None
Vuln. Availability
Low
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Affected software

Affected versions
2.45

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/15/2026, 11:14:23 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability in GNU Binutils 2.45 involves an out-of-bounds read in the function bfd_elf_gc_record_vtentry within the file bfd/elflink.c of the Linker component. Exploitation requires local access with low privileges and no user interaction. The vulnerability has been publicly disclosed, and a patch identified by commit 047435dd988a3975d40c6626a8f739a0b2e154bc is recommended to remediate the issue.

Potential Impact

An attacker with local access and low privileges can trigger an out-of-bounds read, potentially leading to information disclosure or application instability. The vulnerability does not require user interaction or elevated privileges beyond local access. There is no indication of remote exploitation or privilege escalation in the provided data.

Mitigation Recommendations

A patch addressing this vulnerability has been identified (commit 047435dd988a3975d40c6626a8f739a0b2e154bc). It is recommended to apply this patch to GNU Binutils version 2.45 to remediate the issue. Since the vulnerability requires local access, restricting local user permissions may reduce risk until patched.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
VulDB
Date Reserved
2025-10-07T10:40:39.676Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 68e590fca677756fc9a3f982

Added to database: 10/07/2025, 22:15:24 UTC

Last enriched: 07/15/2026, 11:14:23 UTC

Last updated: 09/10/2026, 19:36:49 UTC

Views: 420

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