CVE-2025-11533: CWE-269 Improper Privilege Management in ApusTheme WP Freeio
The WP Freeio plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.21. This is due to the process_register() function not restricting what user roles a user can register with. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to supply the 'administrator' role during registration and gain administrator access to the site.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-11533 is a critical security vulnerability identified in the WP Freeio plugin for WordPress, developed by ApusTheme. This vulnerability is classified under CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management) and affects all versions of the plugin up to and including 1.2.21. The root cause lies in the process_register() function, which does not properly restrict the roles that can be assigned during user registration. Specifically, it allows unauthenticated attackers to specify the 'administrator' role when registering a new user account. This bypasses normal role assignment controls and results in privilege escalation, granting attackers full administrative rights on the WordPress site. The vulnerability requires no authentication or user interaction, making it trivially exploitable remotely over the network. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 9.8, reflecting the critical nature of the flaw with network attack vector, no required privileges, no user interaction, and full impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Although no known exploits have been reported in the wild yet, the ease of exploitation and severity make this a high-risk vulnerability. The vulnerability impacts the security posture of any WordPress site using the WP Freeio plugin, potentially allowing attackers to take over the entire site, modify content, steal data, or deploy further malware. The lack of a patch at the time of publication increases the urgency for mitigation.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-11533 is substantial. Many businesses and service providers in Europe rely on WordPress for their websites, including e-commerce platforms, marketplaces, and service directories that may use the WP Freeio plugin. Successful exploitation would allow attackers to gain full administrative control, enabling them to manipulate website content, access sensitive customer data, inject malicious code, or disrupt services. This could lead to data breaches violating GDPR regulations, reputational damage, financial losses, and potential legal consequences. The vulnerability's network accessibility and lack of authentication requirements increase the risk of widespread exploitation, especially on publicly accessible sites. Organizations in sectors such as retail, professional services, and digital marketplaces are particularly vulnerable due to their reliance on WordPress plugins like WP Freeio for business operations. The critical severity and potential for complete site takeover necessitate immediate attention to prevent compromise.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediate action should be taken to disable or remove the WP Freeio plugin from all WordPress installations until a security patch is released by ApusTheme. 2. Monitor official ApusTheme channels and CVE databases for updates or patches addressing CVE-2025-11533 and apply them promptly upon release. 3. Restrict user registration on affected sites by disabling public registration or implementing manual approval workflows to prevent unauthorized account creation. 4. Implement web application firewalls (WAF) with custom rules to detect and block registration attempts specifying the 'administrator' role. 5. Conduct thorough audits of existing user accounts to identify and remove any unauthorized administrator accounts created since the vulnerability was disclosed. 6. Enable multi-factor authentication (MFA) for all administrator accounts to add an additional layer of security. 7. Regularly back up website data and configurations to enable rapid recovery in case of compromise. 8. Educate site administrators about the risks of installing unverified plugins and the importance of timely updates. These steps go beyond generic advice by focusing on immediate containment, proactive monitoring, and layered defenses tailored to this specific vulnerability.
Affected Countries
Germany, United Kingdom, France, Netherlands, Italy, Spain, Poland, Sweden
CVE-2025-11533: CWE-269 Improper Privilege Management in ApusTheme WP Freeio
Description
The WP Freeio plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.21. This is due to the process_register() function not restricting what user roles a user can register with. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to supply the 'administrator' role during registration and gain administrator access to the site.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-11533 is a critical security vulnerability identified in the WP Freeio plugin for WordPress, developed by ApusTheme. This vulnerability is classified under CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management) and affects all versions of the plugin up to and including 1.2.21. The root cause lies in the process_register() function, which does not properly restrict the roles that can be assigned during user registration. Specifically, it allows unauthenticated attackers to specify the 'administrator' role when registering a new user account. This bypasses normal role assignment controls and results in privilege escalation, granting attackers full administrative rights on the WordPress site. The vulnerability requires no authentication or user interaction, making it trivially exploitable remotely over the network. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 9.8, reflecting the critical nature of the flaw with network attack vector, no required privileges, no user interaction, and full impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Although no known exploits have been reported in the wild yet, the ease of exploitation and severity make this a high-risk vulnerability. The vulnerability impacts the security posture of any WordPress site using the WP Freeio plugin, potentially allowing attackers to take over the entire site, modify content, steal data, or deploy further malware. The lack of a patch at the time of publication increases the urgency for mitigation.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-11533 is substantial. Many businesses and service providers in Europe rely on WordPress for their websites, including e-commerce platforms, marketplaces, and service directories that may use the WP Freeio plugin. Successful exploitation would allow attackers to gain full administrative control, enabling them to manipulate website content, access sensitive customer data, inject malicious code, or disrupt services. This could lead to data breaches violating GDPR regulations, reputational damage, financial losses, and potential legal consequences. The vulnerability's network accessibility and lack of authentication requirements increase the risk of widespread exploitation, especially on publicly accessible sites. Organizations in sectors such as retail, professional services, and digital marketplaces are particularly vulnerable due to their reliance on WordPress plugins like WP Freeio for business operations. The critical severity and potential for complete site takeover necessitate immediate attention to prevent compromise.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediate action should be taken to disable or remove the WP Freeio plugin from all WordPress installations until a security patch is released by ApusTheme. 2. Monitor official ApusTheme channels and CVE databases for updates or patches addressing CVE-2025-11533 and apply them promptly upon release. 3. Restrict user registration on affected sites by disabling public registration or implementing manual approval workflows to prevent unauthorized account creation. 4. Implement web application firewalls (WAF) with custom rules to detect and block registration attempts specifying the 'administrator' role. 5. Conduct thorough audits of existing user accounts to identify and remove any unauthorized administrator accounts created since the vulnerability was disclosed. 6. Enable multi-factor authentication (MFA) for all administrator accounts to add an additional layer of security. 7. Regularly back up website data and configurations to enable rapid recovery in case of compromise. 8. Educate site administrators about the risks of installing unverified plugins and the importance of timely updates. These steps go beyond generic advice by focusing on immediate containment, proactive monitoring, and layered defenses tailored to this specific vulnerability.
Affected Countries
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Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.1
- Assigner Short Name
- Wordfence
- Date Reserved
- 2025-10-08T19:53:45.076Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 68ea07c7ea13521b93fae10e
Added to database: 10/11/2025, 7:31:19 AM
Last enriched: 10/11/2025, 7:43:49 AM
Last updated: 10/11/2025, 12:36:12 PM
Views: 10
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