CVE-2025-11533: CWE-269 Improper Privilege Management in ApusTheme WP Freeio
The WP Freeio plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.21. This is due to the process_register() function not restricting what user roles a user can register with. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to supply the 'administrator' role during registration and gain administrator access to the site.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-11533 is a critical security vulnerability identified in the WP Freeio plugin for WordPress, developed by ApusTheme. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management) and affects all versions up to and including 1.2.21. The root cause lies in the process_register() function, which does not properly validate or restrict the user roles that can be assigned during the user registration process. Specifically, this allows an unauthenticated attacker to supply the 'administrator' role parameter when registering a new user account. Because the plugin fails to enforce role restrictions, the attacker can create an account with administrative privileges, effectively escalating their privileges from unauthenticated to full site administrator. This bypasses all authentication and authorization controls, granting the attacker complete control over the WordPress site, including the ability to modify content, install malicious plugins, steal data, and disrupt site availability. The vulnerability has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8, indicating a critical severity with network attack vector, no required privileges, no user interaction, and full impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Although no known exploits have been reported in the wild at the time of publication, the simplicity of exploitation and the critical impact make this a highly urgent threat. The vulnerability affects all installations using the WP Freeio plugin up to version 1.2.21, which is a popular plugin for job board and freelance marketplace functionalities on WordPress sites. The lack of a patch at the time of disclosure increases the urgency for mitigation.
Potential Impact
The impact of CVE-2025-11533 is severe for organizations using the WP Freeio plugin on WordPress sites. An attacker exploiting this vulnerability can gain full administrative access without authentication, leading to complete site takeover. This compromises the confidentiality of sensitive data stored or processed by the site, including user information, business data, and potentially payment details. Integrity is compromised as attackers can modify or delete content, inject malicious code, or install backdoors and malware. Availability can be disrupted by defacing the site, deleting critical data, or launching denial-of-service conditions. For organizations relying on WP Freeio for job marketplaces or freelance platforms, this could result in loss of customer trust, legal liabilities, and financial damage. The ease of exploitation and the critical impact on core security properties make this vulnerability a high-risk threat globally. Additionally, compromised sites can be used as pivot points for further attacks within organizational networks or to distribute malware to site visitors.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediate mitigation should include disabling user registration on the affected WordPress sites until a patch is available. 2. Implement manual review and approval of new user registrations to prevent unauthorized administrator accounts. 3. Restrict user role assignment via custom code or security plugins that enforce strict role validation during registration. 4. Monitor site logs for suspicious registration attempts, especially those requesting administrator roles. 5. Conduct an audit of existing user accounts to identify and remove any unauthorized administrator accounts created via this vulnerability. 6. Apply principle of least privilege by limiting administrator accounts to only essential personnel. 7. Stay alert for official patches or updates from ApusTheme and apply them promptly once released. 8. Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAF) with custom rules to block suspicious registration payloads targeting role parameters. 9. Backup site data regularly to enable recovery in case of compromise. 10. Educate site administrators about this vulnerability and the importance of monitoring user registrations.
Affected Countries
United States, India, Brazil, Germany, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, France, Netherlands, Japan, South Korea, Italy
CVE-2025-11533: CWE-269 Improper Privilege Management in ApusTheme WP Freeio
Description
The WP Freeio plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.21. This is due to the process_register() function not restricting what user roles a user can register with. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to supply the 'administrator' role during registration and gain administrator access to the site.
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-11533 is a critical security vulnerability identified in the WP Freeio plugin for WordPress, developed by ApusTheme. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management) and affects all versions up to and including 1.2.21. The root cause lies in the process_register() function, which does not properly validate or restrict the user roles that can be assigned during the user registration process. Specifically, this allows an unauthenticated attacker to supply the 'administrator' role parameter when registering a new user account. Because the plugin fails to enforce role restrictions, the attacker can create an account with administrative privileges, effectively escalating their privileges from unauthenticated to full site administrator. This bypasses all authentication and authorization controls, granting the attacker complete control over the WordPress site, including the ability to modify content, install malicious plugins, steal data, and disrupt site availability. The vulnerability has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8, indicating a critical severity with network attack vector, no required privileges, no user interaction, and full impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Although no known exploits have been reported in the wild at the time of publication, the simplicity of exploitation and the critical impact make this a highly urgent threat. The vulnerability affects all installations using the WP Freeio plugin up to version 1.2.21, which is a popular plugin for job board and freelance marketplace functionalities on WordPress sites. The lack of a patch at the time of disclosure increases the urgency for mitigation.
Potential Impact
The impact of CVE-2025-11533 is severe for organizations using the WP Freeio plugin on WordPress sites. An attacker exploiting this vulnerability can gain full administrative access without authentication, leading to complete site takeover. This compromises the confidentiality of sensitive data stored or processed by the site, including user information, business data, and potentially payment details. Integrity is compromised as attackers can modify or delete content, inject malicious code, or install backdoors and malware. Availability can be disrupted by defacing the site, deleting critical data, or launching denial-of-service conditions. For organizations relying on WP Freeio for job marketplaces or freelance platforms, this could result in loss of customer trust, legal liabilities, and financial damage. The ease of exploitation and the critical impact on core security properties make this vulnerability a high-risk threat globally. Additionally, compromised sites can be used as pivot points for further attacks within organizational networks or to distribute malware to site visitors.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediate mitigation should include disabling user registration on the affected WordPress sites until a patch is available. 2. Implement manual review and approval of new user registrations to prevent unauthorized administrator accounts. 3. Restrict user role assignment via custom code or security plugins that enforce strict role validation during registration. 4. Monitor site logs for suspicious registration attempts, especially those requesting administrator roles. 5. Conduct an audit of existing user accounts to identify and remove any unauthorized administrator accounts created via this vulnerability. 6. Apply principle of least privilege by limiting administrator accounts to only essential personnel. 7. Stay alert for official patches or updates from ApusTheme and apply them promptly once released. 8. Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAF) with custom rules to block suspicious registration payloads targeting role parameters. 9. Backup site data regularly to enable recovery in case of compromise. 10. Educate site administrators about this vulnerability and the importance of monitoring user registrations.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.1
- Assigner Short Name
- Wordfence
- Date Reserved
- 2025-10-08T19:53:45.076Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 68ea07c7ea13521b93fae10e
Added to database: 10/11/2025, 7:31:19 AM
Last enriched: 2/27/2026, 7:07:29 PM
Last updated: 3/24/2026, 4:59:10 PM
Views: 259
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