CVE-2025-11867: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in vbog Bg Book Publisher
The Bg Book Publisher plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the `book_author` post meta, rendered through the `[book_author]` shortcode, in all versions up to, and including, 1.25. This is due to the plugin not properly escaping the meta value before output. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-11867 is a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability identified in the Bg Book Publisher plugin for WordPress, specifically in all versions up to and including 1.25. The flaw stems from the plugin's failure to properly escape the `book_author` post meta value before rendering it through the `[book_author]` shortcode on web pages. This improper neutralization of input (CWE-79) allows an authenticated attacker with contributor-level privileges or higher to inject arbitrary JavaScript code into the post meta. Because the injected script is stored persistently in the WordPress database and rendered on pages viewed by other users, it can execute in the context of any visitor's browser who accesses the compromised page. The vulnerability does not require user interaction beyond visiting the page, and the attacker only needs contributor-level access, which is a relatively low privilege level in WordPress. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.4 reflects a medium severity, with the vector indicating network attack vector, low attack complexity, privileges required, no user interaction, and a scope change due to affecting other users' confidentiality and integrity. Although no known exploits have been reported in the wild, the vulnerability could be leveraged to steal session cookies, perform actions on behalf of users, or deliver further malware payloads. The plugin is widely used in WordPress environments focused on book publishing, making the vulnerability relevant for websites that rely on this plugin for content management. The lack of available patches at the time of disclosure increases the urgency for mitigations.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability presents a significant risk to websites using the Bg Book Publisher plugin, particularly those in the publishing, education, and cultural sectors where book-related content is common. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to user accounts, session hijacking, and potential data leakage, undermining user trust and violating data protection regulations such as GDPR. The persistent nature of the XSS means that multiple users could be affected over time, amplifying the impact. Additionally, compromised sites could be used as a vector for further attacks, including phishing or malware distribution. The medium severity score indicates a moderate but tangible threat, especially given the low privilege required to exploit it. European organizations with contributor-level users who manage content are at risk, and the reputational damage from a successful attack could be substantial. The impact on confidentiality and integrity is clear, while availability is not directly affected.
Mitigation Recommendations
Organizations should immediately audit their WordPress installations to identify the presence of the Bg Book Publisher plugin and its version. Until an official patch is released, administrators should restrict contributor-level access to trusted users only and consider temporarily disabling or removing the plugin if feasible. Implementing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules to detect and block malicious script injections in post meta fields can provide a layer of defense. Additionally, applying Content Security Policy (CSP) headers can help mitigate the impact of injected scripts by restricting script execution sources. Regularly monitoring logs for unusual activity related to the plugin's shortcodes and educating content contributors about safe input practices can reduce exploitation risk. Once a patch becomes available, prompt updating is critical. Backup procedures should be reviewed to ensure quick recovery if compromise occurs. Finally, consider scanning existing content for injected scripts to remediate any pre-existing infections.
Affected Countries
Germany, United Kingdom, France, Netherlands, Italy, Spain, Poland
CVE-2025-11867: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in vbog Bg Book Publisher
Description
The Bg Book Publisher plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the `book_author` post meta, rendered through the `[book_author]` shortcode, in all versions up to, and including, 1.25. This is due to the plugin not properly escaping the meta value before output. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-11867 is a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability identified in the Bg Book Publisher plugin for WordPress, specifically in all versions up to and including 1.25. The flaw stems from the plugin's failure to properly escape the `book_author` post meta value before rendering it through the `[book_author]` shortcode on web pages. This improper neutralization of input (CWE-79) allows an authenticated attacker with contributor-level privileges or higher to inject arbitrary JavaScript code into the post meta. Because the injected script is stored persistently in the WordPress database and rendered on pages viewed by other users, it can execute in the context of any visitor's browser who accesses the compromised page. The vulnerability does not require user interaction beyond visiting the page, and the attacker only needs contributor-level access, which is a relatively low privilege level in WordPress. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.4 reflects a medium severity, with the vector indicating network attack vector, low attack complexity, privileges required, no user interaction, and a scope change due to affecting other users' confidentiality and integrity. Although no known exploits have been reported in the wild, the vulnerability could be leveraged to steal session cookies, perform actions on behalf of users, or deliver further malware payloads. The plugin is widely used in WordPress environments focused on book publishing, making the vulnerability relevant for websites that rely on this plugin for content management. The lack of available patches at the time of disclosure increases the urgency for mitigations.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability presents a significant risk to websites using the Bg Book Publisher plugin, particularly those in the publishing, education, and cultural sectors where book-related content is common. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to user accounts, session hijacking, and potential data leakage, undermining user trust and violating data protection regulations such as GDPR. The persistent nature of the XSS means that multiple users could be affected over time, amplifying the impact. Additionally, compromised sites could be used as a vector for further attacks, including phishing or malware distribution. The medium severity score indicates a moderate but tangible threat, especially given the low privilege required to exploit it. European organizations with contributor-level users who manage content are at risk, and the reputational damage from a successful attack could be substantial. The impact on confidentiality and integrity is clear, while availability is not directly affected.
Mitigation Recommendations
Organizations should immediately audit their WordPress installations to identify the presence of the Bg Book Publisher plugin and its version. Until an official patch is released, administrators should restrict contributor-level access to trusted users only and consider temporarily disabling or removing the plugin if feasible. Implementing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules to detect and block malicious script injections in post meta fields can provide a layer of defense. Additionally, applying Content Security Policy (CSP) headers can help mitigate the impact of injected scripts by restricting script execution sources. Regularly monitoring logs for unusual activity related to the plugin's shortcodes and educating content contributors about safe input practices can reduce exploitation risk. Once a patch becomes available, prompt updating is critical. Backup procedures should be reviewed to ensure quick recovery if compromise occurs. Finally, consider scanning existing content for injected scripts to remediate any pre-existing infections.
Affected Countries
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Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.1
- Assigner Short Name
- Wordfence
- Date Reserved
- 2025-10-16T14:57:34.681Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 68f897b1d59611fbd9697931
Added to database: 10/22/2025, 8:37:05 AM
Last enriched: 10/29/2025, 9:07:38 AM
Last updated: 10/29/2025, 8:06:47 PM
Views: 14
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