CVE-2025-11920: CWE-98 Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') in whyun WPCOM Member
The WPCOM Member plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion in all versions up to, and including, 1.7.14 via the action parameter in one of its shortcodes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to include and execute arbitrary .php files on the server, allowing the execution of any PHP code in those files. This can be used to bypass access controls, obtain sensitive data, or achieve code execution in cases where .php file types can be uploaded and included.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-11920 is a Local File Inclusion vulnerability in the WPCOM Member WordPress plugin (versions up to 1.7.14). It arises from improper control of the filename used in an include/require statement triggered by the action parameter in a shortcode. Authenticated attackers with Contributor or higher privileges can exploit this to include arbitrary PHP files, enabling remote code execution and potential data exposure. The vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8, indicating high severity. No patch or official fix has been documented yet, and the plugin is not a cloud-hosted service.
Potential Impact
Successful exploitation allows authenticated users with Contributor-level access or higher to execute arbitrary PHP code on the server by including malicious PHP files. This can lead to bypassing access controls, unauthorized data access, and full code execution on the affected server. The high CVSS score reflects the critical nature of these impacts. There are no known exploits in the wild currently.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, restrict Contributor-level user privileges where possible and monitor for suspicious activity related to shortcode usage. Avoid uploading or allowing PHP files that could be included via the vulnerable parameter. Follow vendor channels for updates on patches or official mitigations.
CVE-2025-11920: CWE-98 Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') in whyun WPCOM Member
Description
The WPCOM Member plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion in all versions up to, and including, 1.7.14 via the action parameter in one of its shortcodes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to include and execute arbitrary .php files on the server, allowing the execution of any PHP code in those files. This can be used to bypass access controls, obtain sensitive data, or achieve code execution in cases where .php file types can be uploaded and included.
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-11920 is a Local File Inclusion vulnerability in the WPCOM Member WordPress plugin (versions up to 1.7.14). It arises from improper control of the filename used in an include/require statement triggered by the action parameter in a shortcode. Authenticated attackers with Contributor or higher privileges can exploit this to include arbitrary PHP files, enabling remote code execution and potential data exposure. The vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8, indicating high severity. No patch or official fix has been documented yet, and the plugin is not a cloud-hosted service.
Potential Impact
Successful exploitation allows authenticated users with Contributor-level access or higher to execute arbitrary PHP code on the server by including malicious PHP files. This can lead to bypassing access controls, unauthorized data access, and full code execution on the affected server. The high CVSS score reflects the critical nature of these impacts. There are no known exploits in the wild currently.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, restrict Contributor-level user privileges where possible and monitor for suspicious activity related to shortcode usage. Avoid uploading or allowing PHP files that could be included via the vulnerable parameter. Follow vendor channels for updates on patches or official mitigations.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- Wordfence
- Date Reserved
- 2025-10-17T16:47:34.805Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 690567f271a6fc4aff36b3ed
Added to database: 11/1/2025, 1:52:50 AM
Last enriched: 4/9/2026, 4:00:13 PM
Last updated: 5/10/2026, 1:57:45 AM
Views: 191
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