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CVE-2025-11970: CWE-918 Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in emplibot Emplibot – AI Content Writer with Keyword Research, Infographics, and Linking | SEO Optimized | Fully Automated

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-11970cvecve-2025-11970cwe-918
Published: Sat Dec 13 2025 (12/13/2025, 04:31:19 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: emplibot
Product: Emplibot – AI Content Writer with Keyword Research, Infographics, and Linking | SEO Optimized | Fully Automated

Description

The Emplibot – AI Content Writer with Keyword Research, Infographics, and Linking | SEO Optimized | Fully Automated plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.9 via the emplibot_call_webhook_with_error() and emplibot_process_zip_data() functions. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access and above, to make web requests to arbitrary locations originating from the web application and can be used to query and modify information from internal services.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 12/13/2025, 05:08:50 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-11970 is a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability identified in the Emplibot WordPress plugin, which provides AI-driven content writing, keyword research, infographics, and SEO optimization features. The vulnerability affects all versions up to and including 1.0.9. It is rooted in the plugin's functions emplibot_call_webhook_with_error() and emplibot_process_zip_data(), which improperly validate or restrict URLs used in server-side web requests. An attacker with Administrator-level access can exploit this flaw to coerce the server into sending crafted HTTP requests to arbitrary internal or external endpoints. This can be leveraged to access internal services not normally exposed externally, potentially leading to information disclosure or unauthorized modification of internal resources. The vulnerability requires authenticated access with high privileges, limiting the attack surface to compromised or malicious administrators. The CVSS 3.1 score of 4.4 reflects a medium severity level due to the combination of privilege requirements and the impact on confidentiality and integrity, but no direct impact on availability. No known public exploits or active exploitation have been reported as of the publication date. The vulnerability highlights the risks of SSRF in plugins that integrate external data or webhooks without strict validation, especially in complex WordPress environments where plugins have broad access.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the primary risk lies in the potential for internal network reconnaissance and unauthorized access to sensitive internal services via SSRF. If an attacker gains Administrator access—through credential compromise or insider threat—they could exploit this vulnerability to pivot within the network, access internal APIs, databases, or cloud metadata services, and potentially alter data or configurations. This could lead to data breaches, intellectual property theft, or disruption of internal operations. Organizations relying on Emplibot for SEO and content automation may face reputational damage if internal systems are compromised. The medium CVSS score indicates moderate risk, but the requirement for high privileges reduces the likelihood of widespread exploitation. Nonetheless, given the strategic importance of digital presence and data privacy regulations like GDPR in Europe, even limited exploitation could have significant compliance and operational consequences.

Mitigation Recommendations

Immediate mitigation involves restricting Administrator access to trusted personnel only and enforcing strong authentication mechanisms such as multi-factor authentication (MFA) to reduce the risk of credential compromise. Organizations should monitor and audit Administrator activities for suspicious behavior. Since no patch is currently available, consider disabling or uninstalling the Emplibot plugin until a secure version is released. If disabling is not feasible, implement network-level controls to restrict outbound HTTP requests from the web server to only necessary destinations, thereby limiting SSRF exploitation scope. Web application firewalls (WAFs) can be configured to detect and block unusual internal requests originating from the plugin. Additionally, review and harden internal service access controls to minimize the impact of potential SSRF attacks. Regularly update WordPress and all plugins to their latest versions once patches are released.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Wordfence
Date Reserved
2025-10-20T15:29:29.003Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 693cef62d977419e584a4fd5

Added to database: 12/13/2025, 4:45:22 AM

Last enriched: 12/13/2025, 5:08:50 AM

Last updated: 12/14/2025, 6:03:07 AM

Views: 17

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