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CVE-2025-12021: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in hectavex WP-OAuth

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-12021cvecve-2025-12021cwe-79
Published: Tue Nov 11 2025 (11/11/2025, 03:30:41 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: hectavex
Product: WP-OAuth

Description

The WP-OAuth plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Reflected Cross-Site Scripting via the 'error_description' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 0.4.1 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that execute if they can successfully trick a user into performing an action such as clicking on a link.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 04/09/2026, 16:02:25 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-12021 is a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability in the WP-OAuth plugin for WordPress, affecting all versions up to and including 0.4.1. The issue stems from improper neutralization of input in the 'error_description' parameter, which is not properly sanitized or escaped before being included in web pages. This allows an unauthenticated attacker to inject arbitrary web scripts that execute when a user interacts with a maliciously crafted link. The vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.1, indicating medium severity. No patch or official remediation guidance is currently available from the vendor.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation can lead to execution of arbitrary scripts in the context of the victim's browser session, potentially enabling theft of user credentials, session tokens, or other sensitive information accessible to the browser. The vulnerability requires user interaction (clicking a crafted link) and does not grant direct system access or denial of service. There are no known active exploits reported.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, users should avoid clicking on suspicious links that might exploit this vulnerability. Monitoring for updates from the plugin vendor or WordPress security advisories is recommended to apply any forthcoming patches promptly.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Wordfence
Date Reserved
2025-10-21T14:35:41.731Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6912b13114bc3e00ba783d59

Added to database: 11/11/2025, 3:44:49 AM

Last enriched: 4/9/2026, 4:02:25 PM

Last updated: 5/10/2026, 3:28:14 AM

Views: 58

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