CVE-2025-12171: CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type in anthonyeden RESTful Content Syndication
The RESTful Content Syndication plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the ingest_image() function in versions 1.1.0 to 1.5.0. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible. This requires the attacker have access to a defined third-party server as specified in the settings, so it is unlikely that this will be exploitable by contributor-level users, and more likely to be exploited by administrators who also have access to the plugin's settings.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
The anthonyeden RESTful Content Syndication plugin for WordPress, specifically versions 1.1.0 through 1.5.0, contains a critical vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-12171 (CWE-434: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type). The vulnerability arises from the ingest_image() function, which lacks proper validation of uploaded file types. This flaw allows authenticated users with Author-level privileges or higher to upload arbitrary files to the server hosting the WordPress site. Since the plugin integrates with third-party servers defined in its settings, exploitation requires the attacker to have access to these servers, limiting the attack surface primarily to users with elevated privileges, such as administrators. Successful exploitation could enable remote code execution (RCE), compromising the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system. The CVSS v3.1 score of 8.8 reflects the high impact and relatively low attack complexity, with no user interaction required. Although no exploits are currently known in the wild, the vulnerability poses a significant risk to WordPress sites using this plugin. The absence of patch links suggests that fixes may not yet be publicly available, emphasizing the need for immediate mitigation steps.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability presents a substantial risk, especially for those relying on WordPress sites with the anthonyeden RESTful Content Syndication plugin installed. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized file uploads, enabling attackers to execute arbitrary code remotely, potentially leading to full site compromise, data breaches, defacement, or use of the server as a pivot point for further attacks. This threatens the confidentiality of sensitive data, the integrity of website content, and the availability of web services. Given the widespread use of WordPress across Europe, including in government, education, and commercial sectors, the impact could be broad. Organizations with less stringent access controls or those that grant Author-level access to multiple users are particularly vulnerable. The requirement for access to a third-party server reduces the likelihood of exploitation by lower-privileged users but does not eliminate risk from insider threats or compromised administrator accounts.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediately audit and restrict user privileges to ensure only trusted personnel have Author-level or higher access, especially to plugin settings. 2. Monitor and log all file upload activities within the WordPress environment to detect suspicious uploads. 3. Implement web application firewalls (WAFs) with rules to detect and block malicious file uploads targeting this plugin. 4. Isolate or restrict access to any third-party servers configured in the plugin settings to trusted networks and users only. 5. Regularly review and update WordPress plugins, and apply patches promptly once available for this vulnerability. 6. Consider disabling or uninstalling the RESTful Content Syndication plugin if it is not essential to reduce attack surface. 7. Employ file integrity monitoring to detect unauthorized changes to web server files. 8. Educate administrators and content authors about the risks of privilege misuse and the importance of secure credential management.
Affected Countries
Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, Poland, Sweden
CVE-2025-12171: CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type in anthonyeden RESTful Content Syndication
Description
The RESTful Content Syndication plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the ingest_image() function in versions 1.1.0 to 1.5.0. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible. This requires the attacker have access to a defined third-party server as specified in the settings, so it is unlikely that this will be exploitable by contributor-level users, and more likely to be exploited by administrators who also have access to the plugin's settings.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
The anthonyeden RESTful Content Syndication plugin for WordPress, specifically versions 1.1.0 through 1.5.0, contains a critical vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-12171 (CWE-434: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type). The vulnerability arises from the ingest_image() function, which lacks proper validation of uploaded file types. This flaw allows authenticated users with Author-level privileges or higher to upload arbitrary files to the server hosting the WordPress site. Since the plugin integrates with third-party servers defined in its settings, exploitation requires the attacker to have access to these servers, limiting the attack surface primarily to users with elevated privileges, such as administrators. Successful exploitation could enable remote code execution (RCE), compromising the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system. The CVSS v3.1 score of 8.8 reflects the high impact and relatively low attack complexity, with no user interaction required. Although no exploits are currently known in the wild, the vulnerability poses a significant risk to WordPress sites using this plugin. The absence of patch links suggests that fixes may not yet be publicly available, emphasizing the need for immediate mitigation steps.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability presents a substantial risk, especially for those relying on WordPress sites with the anthonyeden RESTful Content Syndication plugin installed. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized file uploads, enabling attackers to execute arbitrary code remotely, potentially leading to full site compromise, data breaches, defacement, or use of the server as a pivot point for further attacks. This threatens the confidentiality of sensitive data, the integrity of website content, and the availability of web services. Given the widespread use of WordPress across Europe, including in government, education, and commercial sectors, the impact could be broad. Organizations with less stringent access controls or those that grant Author-level access to multiple users are particularly vulnerable. The requirement for access to a third-party server reduces the likelihood of exploitation by lower-privileged users but does not eliminate risk from insider threats or compromised administrator accounts.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediately audit and restrict user privileges to ensure only trusted personnel have Author-level or higher access, especially to plugin settings. 2. Monitor and log all file upload activities within the WordPress environment to detect suspicious uploads. 3. Implement web application firewalls (WAFs) with rules to detect and block malicious file uploads targeting this plugin. 4. Isolate or restrict access to any third-party servers configured in the plugin settings to trusted networks and users only. 5. Regularly review and update WordPress plugins, and apply patches promptly once available for this vulnerability. 6. Consider disabling or uninstalling the RESTful Content Syndication plugin if it is not essential to reduce attack surface. 7. Employ file integrity monitoring to detect unauthorized changes to web server files. 8. Educate administrators and content authors about the risks of privilege misuse and the importance of secure credential management.
Affected Countries
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Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- Wordfence
- Date Reserved
- 2025-10-24T14:47:24.786Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 6905ae02e1b1aafea8d7ec90
Added to database: 11/1/2025, 6:51:46 AM
Last enriched: 11/10/2025, 2:34:38 AM
Last updated: 12/16/2025, 8:03:13 PM
Views: 93
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