VulnerabilityPublished 27 Oct 2025

CVE-2025-12224: Iqbolshoh php-business-website · Cross-site Scripting

Affects Iqbolshoh php-business-websiteSource CVE Database V5

Public exploit available · CVSS 5.1 Medium.

Data as of 26 Oct 2026, 17:16 UTC

CVSS 4.0 base score

5.1Medium

How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

EPSS: 0.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 16% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Base metrics

Attack Vector: Network
Attack Complexity: Low
Attack Requirements: None
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Passive
Vulnerable system confidentiality: None
Vulnerable system integrity: Low
Vulnerable system availability: None
Subsequent system confidentiality: None
Subsequent system integrity: None
Subsequent system availability: None

Threat metrics

Exploit Maturity: POC

Bold values are the worst case: easiest to exploit or largest impact.

Attack Vector: Network: The vulnerable system is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed below, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed “remotely exploitable” and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).
Attack Complexity: Low: The attacker must take no measurable action to exploit the vulnerability. The attack requires no target-specific circumvention to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable system.
Attack Requirements: None: The successful attack does not depend on the deployment and execution conditions of the vulnerable system. The attacker can expect to be able to reach the vulnerability and execute the exploit under all or most instances of the vulnerability.
Privileges Required: Low: The attacker requires privileges that provide basic capabilities that are typically limited to settings and resources owned by a single low-privileged user. Alternatively, an attacker with Low privileges has the ability to access only non-sensitive resources.
User Interaction: Passive: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires limited interaction by the targeted user with the vulnerable system and the attacker’s payload. These interactions would be considered involuntary and do not require that the user actively subvert protections built into the vulnerable system.
Vulnerable system confidentiality: None: There is no loss of confidentiality within the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system integrity: Low: Modification of data is possible, but the attacker does not have control over the consequence of a modification, or the amount of modification is limited. The data modification does not have a direct, serious impact to the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system confidentiality: None: There is no loss of confidentiality within the Subsequent System or all confidentiality impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system integrity: None: There is no loss of integrity within the Subsequent System or all integrity impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the Subsequent System or all availability impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Exploit Maturity: POC: Based on threat intelligence sources each of the following must apply: · Proof-of-concept is publicly available · No knowledge of reported attempts to exploit this vulnerability · No knowledge of publicly available solutions used to simplify attempts to exploit the vulnerability

Definitions: FIRST CVSS v4.0 specification.

Exploitation evidence

Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 27 Oct 2025
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponised: evidence found.
CVSS exploit maturity: proof of concept public
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), CVSS vector, the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 26 Oct 2026.

Disclosed: The CVE record is public on cve.org. Its publication is t = 0.
Detectable: A public nuclei template can find exposed instances, for defenders and attackers alike.
Weaponised: Public exploit code exists in Metasploit or Exploit-DB, or CISA SSVC or the CVSS exploit maturity reports a public proof of concept.
Exploited in the wild: CISA KEV lists it, CISA SSVC rates exploitation active, or a source reports attacks.
Observed by OffSeq Mirage: OffSeq Mirage honeypot sensors recorded attack traffic for this CVE, or found exposed hosts without attack traffic.

Moments are spaced evenly, not to scale; a dashed line marks a gap of six months or more. Deltas count from t = 0. Sources that give only a date (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, or a time of exactly 00:00Z) read “same day” rather than hours. Metasploit modules carry the flaw’s disclosure date, not their release date, and nuclei templates carry no date, so both appear above but not on the timeline.

What to do

AI-suggested

European organizations should implement strict input validation and output encoding on all user-supplied data, especially the 'twitter' parameter and other similar inputs in the admin/contact.php file. Employ Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict the execution of unauthorized scripts in browsers. Limit access to the admin interface by IP whitelisting, VPNs, or multi-factor authentication to reduce exposure. Monitor web server logs for suspicious requests targeting the 'twitter' parameter or unusual query strings. If possible, isolate the php-business-website environment from critical systems and regularly back up data to enable recovery from potential defacement or compromise. Organizations should also consider deploying Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block XSS payloads targeting this vulnerability. Finally, maintain awareness of vendor updates or community patches and plan for migration to more secure platforms if support remains absent.

Description

A flaw has been found in Iqbolshoh php-business-website up to 10677743a8dfc281f85291a27cf63a0bce043c24. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file admin/contact.php. This manipulation of the argument twitter causes cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. This product uses a rolling release model to deliver continuous updates. As a result, specific version information for affected or updated releases is not available. Other parameters might be affected as well. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Impact

For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a moderate risk primarily to the confidentiality and integrity of administrative sessions and data. Successful exploitation could allow attackers to hijack admin sessions, manipulate contact information, or inject malicious content into the admin interface, potentially leading to further compromise or reputational damage. Organizations relying on the Iqbolshoh php-business-website for their online presence, particularly small and medium enterprises with limited security resources, are at heightened risk. The lack of vendor response and absence of patches increase exposure time. Given the remote attack vector and no authentication requirement, attackers can exploit this vulnerability from anywhere, making it a concern for organizations with publicly accessible admin panels. However, the requirement for user interaction and limited scope of impact reduce the likelihood of widespread severe damage. Still, targeted attacks against European businesses using this software could disrupt operations or lead to data leakage.

Summary

CVE-2025-12224 is a cross-site scripting vulnerability identified in the Iqbolshoh php-business-website product, affecting the admin/contact.php file. The vulnerability stems from improper handling of the 'twitter' parameter, which can be manipulated by an attacker to inject malicious JavaScript code. This flaw allows remote attackers to execute scripts in the context of the victim's browser, potentially leading to session hijacking, defacement, or redirection to malicious sites. The attack vector is network-based with no privileges required, but user interaction is necessary, typically involving an administrator accessing a crafted URL or input. The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates no user privileges are needed, but user interaction is required, with partial impact on integrity and confidentiality. The vulnerability could affect other parameters beyond 'twitter' due to similar coding practices. No known exploits are currently in the wild, but proof-of-concept code has been published, increasing the risk of exploitation. This vulnerability is typical of insufficient input validation and output encoding in PHP web applications, especially in admin interfaces that are often targeted by attackers.

References

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Exploitation evidence

What to do

Description

AI analysisMachine-generated, updated 3 Nov 2025, 06:11 UTC

Technical details

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