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CVE-2025-12834: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in zealopensource Accept Stripe Payments Using Contact Form 7

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-12834cvecve-2025-12834cwe-79
Published: Fri Dec 12 2025 (12/12/2025, 03:20:59 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: zealopensource
Product: Accept Stripe Payments Using Contact Form 7

Description

The Accept Stripe Payments Using Contact Form 7 plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Reflected Cross-Site Scripting via the 'failure_message' parameter in versions up to, and including, 3.1 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that execute if they can successfully trick a user into performing an action such as clicking on a link.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 12/19/2025, 05:23:34 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-12834 is a reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability identified in the 'Accept Stripe Payments Using Contact Form 7' WordPress plugin developed by zealopensource. This plugin facilitates Stripe payment acceptance through integration with Contact Form 7 forms. The vulnerability exists due to improper neutralization of input during web page generation, specifically insufficient sanitization and escaping of the 'failure_message' parameter. An unauthenticated attacker can craft a malicious URL containing a payload in this parameter. When a victim clicks the link, the injected script executes in their browser context, potentially leading to session hijacking, credential theft, or unauthorized actions performed on behalf of the user. The vulnerability affects all versions up to and including 3.1. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 6.1, reflecting a medium severity with the attack vector being network-based, no privileges required, but user interaction necessary. The scope is changed, indicating that the vulnerability can affect components beyond the initially vulnerable plugin, possibly impacting the broader WordPress environment. Although no known exploits are reported in the wild, the ease of exploitation via social engineering makes it a credible threat. The vulnerability primarily compromises confidentiality and integrity, with no direct impact on availability. Since the plugin is widely used in e-commerce contexts, especially in Europe where WordPress powers a significant portion of websites, the risk is non-trivial. The lack of an official patch at the time of reporting necessitates interim mitigations.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a risk to the confidentiality and integrity of user data and transactions processed via affected WordPress sites. Attackers exploiting this flaw can execute arbitrary scripts in the context of the victim’s browser, potentially stealing session cookies, redirecting users to malicious sites, or performing unauthorized actions such as fraudulent payments or data manipulation. Organizations handling sensitive customer payment information via Stripe integration are particularly vulnerable to reputational damage, regulatory penalties under GDPR for data breaches, and financial losses. The reflected XSS nature means attacks require user interaction, but phishing campaigns targeting customers or employees could be effective. Given the widespread use of WordPress and Contact Form 7 in Europe, especially among small and medium enterprises, the attack surface is substantial. The vulnerability could also be leveraged as a foothold for more advanced attacks within corporate networks if internal users are targeted. The absence of known exploits currently reduces immediate risk but does not eliminate the threat, as proof-of-concept exploits may emerge rapidly after disclosure.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Monitor the official zealopensource channels and WordPress plugin repository for an official patch and apply it immediately upon release. 2. Until a patch is available, implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block malicious payloads targeting the 'failure_message' parameter. 3. Employ Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict the execution of unauthorized scripts in browsers. 4. Conduct input validation and output encoding at the application level if custom modifications to the plugin are feasible. 5. Educate users and employees about phishing risks and the dangers of clicking on suspicious links. 6. Regularly audit and update all WordPress plugins to minimize exposure to known vulnerabilities. 7. Use security plugins that can detect and block XSS attempts and anomalous behaviors. 8. Review and restrict user permissions in WordPress to limit potential damage from compromised accounts. 9. Implement monitoring and logging to detect unusual activities that may indicate exploitation attempts. 10. Consider isolating payment processing components or using dedicated, hardened environments to reduce risk.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Wordfence
Date Reserved
2025-11-06T19:56:54.747Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 693b9182650da22753edbae7

Added to database: 12/12/2025, 3:52:34 AM

Last enriched: 12/19/2025, 5:23:34 AM

Last updated: 2/4/2026, 3:28:19 PM

Views: 29

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